Blood lead reference values: the results of an Italian polycentric study

被引：43

作者：

Apostoli, P

Baj, A

Bavazzano, P

Ganzi, A

Neri, G

Ronchi, A

Soleo, L

Di Lorenzo, L

Spinelli, P

Valente, T

Minoia, C ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Fdn S Maugeri, Lab Occupat & Environm Hyg, Pavia, Italy

[2] Univ Brescia, Inst Occupat Hlth & Ind Hyg, I-25121 Brescia, Italy

[3] Local Hlth Unit, Lab Occupat Toxicol, Milan, Italy

[4] Local Hlth Unit, Toxicol Lab, Reggio Emilia, Italy

[5] Univ Bari, Inst Occupat Hlth, I-70121 Bari, Italy

[6] Univ Turin, Inst Occupat Hlth, I-10126 Turin, Italy

[7] Univ Genoa, Inst Occupat Hlth, I-16145 Genoa, Italy

来源：

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT | 2002年 / 287卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

polycentric study; Italian Society of Reference Values (SIVR); blood; lead;

D O I：

10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00975-5

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 [工学]; 0830 [环境科学与工程];

摘要：

This paper presents the results of a polycentric study carried out in seven different areas, organized by the Italian Society of Reference Values (SIVR) for assessing reference values of lead in blood (B-Pb) at the current doses of the metal to general population. The estimated arithmetic mean for B-Pb in males was of 45.1 mug/l and 30.6 mug/I in females; the 95th centile was 100 and 60 for males and females, respectively. The main variables influencing B-Pb levels were gender, age, BMI, outside sport practice, alcohol consumption and smoking habits, while the geographic area and the urban residence did not affect the metal concentration in blood. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

收藏

页码：1 / 11

页数：11

相关论文

共 26 条

[1]

Reference values of urinary chromium in Italy [J].

Apostoli, P ;

Maranelli, G ;

Duca, PG ;

Bavazzano, P ;

Bortoli, A ;

Cruciatti, A ;

Elia, G ;

Minoia, C ;

Piccinini, R ;

Sabbioni, E ;

Sciarra, G ;

Soave, C .

INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 1997, 70 (03) :173-179

[2]

Reference values of urinary ethylenethiourea in four regions of Italy (multicentric study) [J].

Aprea, C ;

Betta, A ;

Catenacci, G ;

Lotti, A ;

Minoia, C ;

Passini, W ;

Pavan, I ;

dellaCuna, FSR ;

Roggi, C ;

Ruggeri, R ;

Soave, C ;

Sciarra, G ;

Vannini, P ;

Vitalone, V .

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 1996, 192 (01) :83-93

[3]

Determination of urinary 2,5-hexanedione in the general Italian population [J].

Bavazzano, P ;

Apostoli, P ;

Balducci, C ;

Bartolucci, GB ;

Buratti, M ;

Duca, P ;

Gori, G ;

Donni, VL ;

Perbellini, L ;

Perico, A ;

Minoia, C .

INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 1998, 71 (04) :284-288

[4]

BERLIN A, 1984, ASSESSMENT TOXIC AGE

[5]

Updating about reductions of air and blood lead concentrations in Turin, Italy, following reductions in the lead content of gasoline [J].

Bono, R ;

Pignata, C ;

Scursatone, E ;

Rovere, R ;

Natale, P ;

Gilli, G .

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 1995, 70 (01) :30-34

[6]

DECREASED BLOOD LEAD LEVELS IN RESIDENTS OF STOCKHOLM FOR THE PERIOD 1980-1984 [J].

ELINDER, CG ;

FRIBERG, L ;

LIND, B ;

NILSSON, B ;

SVARTENGREN, M ;

OVERMARK, I .

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH, 1986, 12 (02) :114-120

[7]

ASSESSMENT OF EXPOSURE TO LEAD AND CADMIUM THROUGH BIOLOGICAL MONITORING - RESULTS OF A UNEP WHO GLOBAL STUDY [J].

FRIBERG, L ;

VAHTER, M .

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 1983, 30 (01) :95-128

[8]

Evaluation of selected publications on reference Values for lead in blood [J].

Gerhardsson, L ;

Kazantzis, G ;

Schutz, A .

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH, 1996, 22 (05) :325-331

[9]

LEAD TOXICITY - FROM OVERT TO SUBCLINICAL TO SUBTLE HEALTH-EFFECTS [J].

GOYER, RA .

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, 1990, 86 :177-181

[10]

REFERENCE INTERVALS FOR TRACE-ELEMENTS IN BLOOD - SIGNIFICANCE OF RISK-FACTORS [J].

GRANDJEAN, P ;

NIELSEN, GD ;

JORGENSEN, PJ ;

HORDER, M .

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL & LABORATORY INVESTIGATION, 1992, 52 (04) :321-337