Developmental Origins of the Other-Race Effect

被引：109

作者：

Anzures, Gizelle ^{[1
]}

Quinn, Paul C. ^{[2
]}

Pascalis, Olivier ^{[3
]}

Slater, Alan M. ^{[4
]}

Tanaka, James W. ^{[5
]}

Lee, Kang ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ London, Ctr Brain & Cognit Dev, London WC1E 7HX, England

[2] Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA

[3] Univ Pierre Mendes France, Lab Psychol & Neurocognit, Grenoble, France

[4] Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Exeter EX4 4QJ, Devon, England

[5] Univ Victoria, Dept Psychol, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada

[6] Univ Toronto, Inst Child Study, Toronto, ON M5R 2X2, Canada

来源：

CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE | 2013年 / 22卷 / 03期

关键词：

other-race effect; perceptual narrowing; face perception; face recognition; face processing; OWN-RACE; FACE RECOGNITION; PERCEPTUAL DISCRIMINATION; 3-MONTH-OLD INFANTS; SOCIAL PREFERENCES; EYE TRACKING; PREJUDICE; MEMORY; CATEGORIZATION; EXPERIENCE;

D O I：

10.1177/0963721412474459

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The other-race effect (ORE) in face recognition refers to better recognition memory for faces of one's own race than faces of another racea common phenomenon among individuals living in primarily mono-racial societies. In this article, we review findings suggesting that early visual and sociocultural experiences shape one's processing of familiar and unfamiliar race classes and give rise to the ORE within the 1st year of life. However, despite its early development, the ORE can be prevented, attenuated, and even reversed given experience with a novel race class. Social implications of the ORE are discussed in relation to development of race-based preferences for social partners and racial prejudices.

引用

页码：173 / 178

页数：6

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