The light organ symbiont Vibrio fischeri possesses two distinct secreted ADP-ribosyltransferases

We have previously described the purification, cloning, and initial characterization of a secreted ADP-ribosyltransferase, halovibrin (gene designation hvn), from the luminescent light organ symbiont Vibrio fischeri. This report describes a strategy for overexpression of halovibrin, the production and refinement of antihalovibrin antisera, and the molecular biological construction of a V. fischeri halovibrin null strain. Biochemical analysis of this mutant revealed that V. fischer hvn(null) still possessed ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and that this activity is immunologically, genetically, and structurally distinct from the previously described enzyme, This unusual finding, of two ADP-ribosyltransferase enzymes produced by a microorganism, is complemented by the details of the purification to apparent homogeneity and in vitro regulation of this new protein, halovibrin-beta.