Effects of hydrogen anneals on oxygen deficient SrTiO3-x single crystals

被引:42
作者
Jalan, Bharat [1 ]
Engel-Herbert, Roman [1 ]
Mates, Thomas E. [1 ]
Stemmer, Susanne [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2969037
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The influence of hydrogen gas anneals on the electrical properties of nominally undoped, oxygen-deficient SrTiO(3-x) single crystals was investigated. Titanium getter layers and vacuum anneals were used to obtain oxygen-deficient SrTiO(3-x) with a low electrical resistivity. These crystals showed an optical absorption peak at 2.92 eV and strong midinfrared absorption. Subsequent anneals at 800 degrees C in forming gas, which contained 10% hydrogen, returned the crystals into the insulating, transparent state. The mechanisms by which hydrogen anneals can compensate for the effects of oxygen vacancies in SrTiO(3-x) are discussed. The results show that forming gas anneals of stoichiometric SrTiO(3) can lead to complex electrical conduction behavior.
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页数:3
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