Antitumoral effects of 9-cis retinoic acid in adrenocortical cancer

被引:29
作者
Szabo, Diana Rita [1 ]
Baghy, Kornelia [2 ]
Szabo, Peter M. [3 ,4 ]
Zsippai, Adrienn [1 ]
Marczell, Istvan [1 ]
Nagy, Zoltan [1 ]
Varga, Vivien [1 ]
Eder, Katalin [5 ]
Toth, Sara [5 ]
Buzas, Edit I. [5 ]
Falus, Andras [5 ]
Kovalszky, Ilona [2 ]
Patocs, Attila [3 ,4 ]
Racz, Karoly [1 ]
Igaz, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] Semmelweis Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med 2, H-1088 Budapest, Hungary
[2] Semmelweis Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pathol & Expt Canc Res 1, H-1088 Budapest, Hungary
[3] Hungarian Acad Sci, Mol Med Res Grp, H-1088 Budapest, Hungary
[4] Semmelweis Univ, H-1088 Budapest, Hungary
[5] Semmelweis Univ, Fac Med, Dept Genet Cell & Immunobiol, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary
基金
匈牙利科学研究基金会;
关键词
Adrenocortical cancer; 9-cis retinoic acid; Hormone production; Microarray; Xenograft; Tumor growth; X-RECEPTOR ALPHA; GENE-EXPRESSION; HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; 9-CIS-RETINOIC ACID; CELL-LINE; MOLECULAR CLASSIFICATION; GROWTH-INHIBITION; CRITICAL TARGET; BREAST-CANCER; TUMORS;
D O I
10.1007/s00018-013-1408-z
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
The currently available medical treatment options of adrenocortical cancer (ACC) are limited. In our previous meta-analysis of adrenocortical tumor genomics data, ACC was associated with reduced retinoic acid production and retinoid X receptor-mediated signaling. Our objective has been to study the potential antitumoral effects of 9-cis retinoic acid (9-cisRA) on the ACC cell line NCI-H295R and in a xenograft model. Cell proliferation, hormone secretion, and gene expression have been studied in the NCI-H295R cell line. A complex bioinformatics approach involving pathway and network analysis has been performed. Selected genes have been validated by real-time qRT-PCR. Athymic nude mice xenografted with NCI-H295R have been used in a pilot in vivo xenograft model. 9-cisRA significantly decreased cell viability and steroid hormone secretion in a concentration- and time-dependent manner in the NCI-H295R cell line. Four major molecular pathways have been identified by the analysis of gene expression data. Ten genes have been successfully validated involved in: (1) steroid hormone secretion (HSD3B1, HSD3B2), (2) retinoic acid signaling (ABCA1, ABCG1, HMGCR), (3) cell-cycle damage (GADD45A, CCNE2, UHRF1), and the (4) immune response (MAP2K6, IL1R2). 9-cisRA appears to directly regulate the cell cycle by network analysis. 9-cisRA also reduced tumor growth in the in vivo xenograft model. In conclusion, 9-cisRA might represent a promising new candidate in the treatment of hormone-secreting adrenal tumors and adrenocortical cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:917 / 932
页数:16
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