New COMPTEL results on MeV gamma rays from the Orion/Monoceros region

被引:29
作者
Bloemen, H
Bykov, AM
Bozhokin, SV
Diehl, R
Hermsen, W
vanderMeulen, RD
Oberlack, U
Ryan, J
Schonfelder, V
Strong, AW
Winkler, C
机构
[1] LEIDEN OBSERV,NL-2300 RA LEIDEN,NETHERLANDS
[2] AF IOFFE PHYS TECH INST,ST PETERSBURG 194021,RUSSIA
[3] MAX PLANCK INST EXTRATERR PHYS,D-85740 GARCHING,GERMANY
[4] UNIV NEW HAMPSHIRE,CTR SPACE SCI,DURHAM,NH 03824
[5] EUROPEAN SPACE AGCY,EUROPEAN SPACE RES & TECHNOL CTR,DIV ASTROPHYS,NL-2200 AG NOORDWIJK,NETHERLANDS
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
acceleration of particles; cosmic rays; gamma rays; observations; nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances;
D O I
10.1086/310459
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present new COMPTEL observations of the Orion/Monoceros region, confirming our previous report of excessive 3-7 MeV emission which we tentatively attributed to nuclear deexcitation lines at 4.44 and 6.13 MeV from accelerated C-12 and O-16 nuclei. We show first results from a combination of all data obtained during the first five years of the mission, with emphasis on the extent of the emission region. The 3-7 MeV radiation is observed at the 9 a significance level with a flux of(12.8 +/- 1.5) x 10(-5) gamma cm(-2) s(-1), consistent with our previous findings. In addition, we can firmly conclude now that one single source cannot explain the measured intensity distribution: we find that the emission extends over the complex (the Orion A and B and the Mon R2 clouds), but it may actually be due to a few localized source regions. Evidence (4.4 sigma) for emission from the Mon OB1/OB2 area is appearing as well. We present a preliminary spectrum (not fully deconvolved), which indicates that the emission is widely spread over the 3-7 MeV range, suggesting a dominantly broad-line origin from energetic C and O nuclei if indeed caused by nuclear lines. The spectrum shows features that might be due to splitting of the C and O lines, but further substantiation should come from forthcoming spectral analyses and new observations.
引用
收藏
页码:L25 / L28
页数:4
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