The pharmacologic profile of 606A, a novel angiotensin II receptor antagonist

The pharmacologic profile of a novel angiotensin I (AT(1)) receptor antagonist 606A was studied in various in vitro and in vivo preparations. The 606A showed a high affinity to AT(1) receptors [inhibition constant (K-i), 12.8 +/- 0.4 nM] in rabbit adrenal cortical membrane and a low affinity to AT(2) receptors (K-i, >1 mM) in bovine cerebellar membrane, indicating potent and selective AT(1) properties. In the guinea pig aorta, 606A reduced the maximal angiotensin II-induced contraction (pD'(2), 9.06 +/- 0.04), whereas EXP3174 showed suppression of the maximum response and a shift to the right of the concentration-response curve at lower and higher concentrations, respectively (conventionally calculated pD'(2), 8.61 +/- 0.23). The 606A had no effects on KCl-, norepinephrine-, serotonin-, and endothelin-l-induced contractions or any agonist activities. In anesthetized dogs, 606A inhibited the angiotensin II-induced presser response 35 times more potently than losartan. Tn renal hypertensive rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), 606A decreased systolic blood pressure 10 and 3 times more potently than losartan, respectively, without any chronotropic effects. By repeated administration of 606A to SHRs for 2 weeks, an augmentation of the hypotensive effect was observed. No rebound phenomena occurred after discontinuation. These results indicate that 606A is a potent AT(1)-selective insurmountable angiotensin II receptor antagonist having more potent angiotensin II receptor antagonistic and hypotensive effects than losartan in in vivo models. 606A is suggested to be a useful agent for the treatment of patients with hypertension.