Dipolar molecular rotors in the metal-organic framework crystal IRMOF-2

被引:108
作者
Winston, Erick B. [1 ]
Lowell, Peter J. [1 ]
Vacek, Jaroslav [2 ,3 ]
Chocholousova, Jana [2 ,3 ]
Michl, Josef [2 ,3 ]
Price, John C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[2] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[3] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, Prague, Czech Republic
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b808104b
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Rotating polar linker groups in the cubic metal-organic framework single crystal known as IRMOF-2 were investigated for freedom of motion, response to an external electric field, and effects of dipole-dipole interactions. The crystals consist of octahedrally coordinated zinc oxide clusters linked by the bromo-terephthalate group, which contains a rotatable bromo-p-phenylene moiety. We confirmed the rotation by dielectric spectroscopy and found a 7.3 kcal mol(-1) barrier. The non-polar analog, IRMOF-1, containing terephthalic acid, was used as a control system. DFT and MP2 computations of the rotational barrier yield results in agreement with the observation, with B3LYP/SDD being the best. A Monte Carlo analysis of the equilibrium polarization fluctuations was used to assess the possibility of polar ordering and the potential for electro-optic applications.
引用
收藏
页码:5188 / 5191
页数:4
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