DNA Vaccine Delivered by a Needle-Free Injection Device Improves Potency of Priming for Antibody and CD8+T-Cell Responses after rAd5 Boost in a Randomized Clinical Trial

被引:68
作者
Graham, Barney S. [1 ]
Enama, Mary E. [1 ]
Nason, Martha C. [2 ]
Gordon, Ingelise J. [1 ]
Peel, Sheila A. [3 ]
Ledgerwood, Julie E. [1 ]
Plummer, Sarah A. [1 ]
Mascola, John R. [1 ]
Bailer, Robert T. [1 ]
Roederer, Mario [1 ]
Koup, Richard A. [1 ]
Nabel, Gary J. [1 ]
机构
[1] NIAID, Vaccine Res Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] NIAID, Biostat Res Branch, Div Clin Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] Walter Reed Army Inst Res, US Mil HIV Res Program, Silver Spring, MD USA
关键词
HEPATITIS-A VACCINE; T-CELL RESPONSES; NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY; CANDIDATE VACCINE; HEALTHY-ADULTS; IMMUNOGENICITY EVALUATION; PHASE-1; SAFETY; JET INJECTION; PLASMID DNA; HIV-1;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0059340
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
Background: DNA vaccine immunogenicity has been limited by inefficient delivery. Needle-free delivery of DNA using a CO2-powered Biojector (R) device was compared to delivery by needle and syringe and evaluated for safety and immunogenicity. Methods: Forty adults, 18-50 years, were randomly assigned to intramuscular (IM) vaccinations with DNA vaccine, VRC-HIVDNA016-00-VP, (weeks 0, 4, 8) by Biojector (R) 2000 (TM) or needle and syringe (N/S) and boosted IM at week 24 with VRC-HIVADV014-00-VP (rAd5) with N/S at 10(10) or 10(11) particle units (PU). Equal numbers per assigned schedule had low (<= 500) or high (>500) reciprocal titers of preexisting Ad5 neutralizing antibody. Results: 120 DNA and 39 rAd5 injections were given; 36 subjects completed follow-up research sample collections. IFN-gamma ELISpot response rates were 17/19 (89%) for Biojector (R) and 13/17 (76%) for N/S delivery at Week 28 (4 weeks post rAd5 boost). The magnitude of ELISpot response was about 3-fold higher in Biojector (R) compared to N/S groups. Similar effects on response rates and magnitude were observed for CD8+, but not CD4+ T-cell responses by ICS. Env-specific antibody responses were about 10-fold higher in Biojector-primed subjects. Conclusions: DNA vaccination by Biojector (R) was well-tolerated and compared to needle injection, primed for greater IFN-gamma ELISpot, CD8+ T-cell, and antibody responses after rAd5 boosting. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00109629
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页数:11
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