Review of position-sensorless operation of brushless permanent-magnet machines

被引:383
作者
Acarnley, PP [1 ]
Watson, JF
机构
[1] Univ Newcastle, Sch Elect Elect & Comp Engn, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England
[2] Robert Gordon Univ, Sch Engn, Aberdeen AB10 1FR, Scotland
关键词
brushless machines; estimation; permanent-magnet (PM) machines; position measurement; reviews;
D O I
10.1109/TIE.2006.870868
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The operation of a brushless permanent-magnet machine requires rotor-position information, which is used to control the frequency and phase angle of the machine's winding currents. Sensorless techniques for estimating rotor position from measurements of voltage and current have been the subject of intensive research. This paper reviews the state of the art in these sensorless techniques, which are broadly classified into three types: motional electromotive force, inductance, and flux linkage.
引用
收藏
页码:352 / 362
页数:11
相关论文
共 67 条
[41]  
Nakashima S, 2000, IEEE T IND APPL, V36, P1598, DOI 10.1109/28.887211
[42]   Mechanical-sensorless permanent-magnet motor drive using relative phase information of harmonic currents caused by frequency-modulated three-phase PWM carriers [J].
Noguchi, T ;
Kohno, S .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, 2003, 39 (04) :1085-1092
[43]   Initial rotor position estimation method of sensorless PM synchronous motor with no sensitivity to armature resistance [J].
Noguchi, T ;
Yamada, K ;
Kondo, S ;
Takahashi, I .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, 1998, 45 (01) :118-125
[44]   A permanent-magnet rotor containing an electrical winding to improve detection of rotor angular position [J].
Nondahl, TA ;
Ray, G ;
Schmidt, PB ;
Gasperi, ML .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, 1999, 35 (04) :819-824
[45]  
Ogasawara S, 2000, ELECTR ENG JPN, V131, P68, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6416(20000430)131:2<68::AID-EEJ8>3.0.CO
[46]  
2-2
[47]   Sensorless rotor-position detection from zero to rated speed for an integrated PM synchronous motor drive [J].
Ostlund, S ;
Brokemper, M .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, 1996, 32 (05) :1158-1165
[48]   Position estimation in salient PM synchronous motors based on PWM excitation transients [J].
Petrovic, V ;
Stankovic, AM ;
Blasko, V .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, 2003, 39 (03) :835-843
[49]   APPLICATION CHARACTERISTICS OF PERMANENT-MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS AND BRUSHLESS DC MOTORS FOR SERVO DRIVES [J].
PILLAY, P ;
KRISHNAN, R .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, 1991, 27 (05) :986-996
[50]   Optimized INFORM measurement sequence for sensorless PM synchronous motor drives with respect to minimum current distortion [J].
Robeischl, E ;
Schroedl, M .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, 2004, 40 (02) :591-598