Chemical and biological sensors based on organic thin-film transistors

被引:415
作者
Mabeck, JT [1 ]
Malliaras, GG [1 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
关键词
gas sensors; biosensors; organic field-effect transistors; microelectrochemical enzyme transistors;
D O I
10.1007/s00216-005-3390-2
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The application of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) to chemical and biological sensing is reviewed. This review covers transistors that are based on the modulation of current through thin organic semiconducting films, and includes both field-effect and electrochemical transistors. The advantages of using OTFTs as sensors (including high sensitivity and selectivity) are described, and results are presented for sensing analytes in both gaseous and aqueous environments. The primary emphasis is on the major developments in the field of OTFT sensing over the last 5-10 years, but some earlier work is discussed briefly to provide a foundation.
引用
收藏
页码:343 / 353
页数:11
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