Imaging of Osteoarthritis

被引：40

作者：

Guermazi, Ali ^{[1
]}

Hayashi, Daichi ^{[1
]}

Eckstein, Felix ^{[2
]}

Hunter, David J. ^{[3
,4
]}

Duryea, Jeff ^{[5
]}

Roemer, Frank W. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Boston, MA 02118 USA

[2] Paracelsus Med Univ, Inst Anat & Musculoskeletal Res, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria

[3] Univ Sydney, Royal N Shore Hosp, Dept Rheumatol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

[4] Univ Sydney, Northern Clin Sch, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

[5] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Radiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA

来源：

RHEUMATIC DISEASE CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2013年 / 39卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Osteoarthritis; Imaging; Radiography; MR imaging; Ultrasound; CT; PET; JOINT SPACE WIDTH; BONE-MARROW LESIONS; INDIVIDUAL RADIOGRAPHIC FEATURES; HYALINE CARTILAGE-THICKNESS; KNEE ARTICULAR-CARTILAGE; IMAGES DIGITAL ANALYSIS; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; HAND OSTEOARTHRITIS; MR-ARTHROGRAPHY; CT-ARTHROGRAPHY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rdc.2012.10.003

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

100201 [内科学];

摘要：

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent joint disorder in the elderly, and there is no effective treatment. Imaging is essential for evaluating the synovial joint structures (including cartilage, meniscus, subchondral bone marrow and synovium) for diagnosis, prognosis, and follow-up. This article describes the roles and limitations of both conventional radiography and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and considers the use of other modalities (eg, ultrasonography, nuclear medicine, computed tomography [CT], and CT/MR arthrography) in clinical practice and OA research. The emphasis throughout is on OA of the knee. This article emphasizes research developments and literature evidence published since 2008.

引用

页码：67 / +

页数：40

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