Enhanced ionic conductivities in composite polymer electrolytes by using succinonitrile as a plasticizer

被引:60
作者
Fan, Li-Zhen [1 ]
Wang, Xiao-Liang [2 ,3 ]
Long, Fei [4 ]
Wang, Xun [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab New Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[4] Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
composite polymer electrolyte; ionic conductivity; plastic crystal; succinonitrile;
D O I
10.1016/j.ssi.2008.01.035
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Four different kinds of Li salts were complexed with poly(ethylene oxide) membranes plasticized by succinonitrile (SN). Plasticizing effects were reflected by ionic conductivities enhancement. The high ionic conductivities can be attributed to the high free carrier concentration because of the high polarity and diffusivity of SN, decreased crystallinity of polymer and dissociable Li salt. Moreover, the membranes still preserved high mechanical strength. The combination of enhanced mechanical and electrical properties renders the electrolyte a potential candidate in Li-ion polymer batteries. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1772 / 1775
页数:4
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