The SURFEXv7.2 land and ocean surface platform for coupled or offline simulation of earth surface variables and fluxes

被引：531

作者：

Masson, V. ^{[1
,2
]}

Le Moigne, P. ^{[1
,2
]}

Martin, E. ^{[1
,2
]}

Faroux, S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Alias, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Alkama, R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Belamari, S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Barbu, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Boone, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Bouyssel, F. ^{[1
,2
]}

Brousseau, P. ^{[1
,2
]}

Brun, E. ^{[1
,2
]}

Calvet, J. -C. ^{[1
,2
]}

Carrer, D. ^{[1
,2
]}

Decharme, B. ^{[1
,2
]}

Delire, C. ^{[1
,2
]}

Donier, S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Essaouini, K. ^{[3
]}

Gibelin, A. -L. ^{[1
,2
]}

Giordani, H. ^{[1
,2
]}

Habets, F. ^{[4
]}

Jidane, M. ^{[3
]}

Kerdraon, G. ^{[1
,2
]}

Kourzeneva, E. ^{[5
,6
]}

Lafaysse, M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Lafont, S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Brossier, C. Lebeaupin ^{[1
,2
]}

Lemonsu, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Mahfouf, J. -F. ^{[1
,2
]}

Marguinaud, P. ^{[1
,2
]}

Mokhtari, M. ^{[7
]}

Morin, S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Pigeon, G. ^{[1
,2
]}

Salgado, R. ^{[8
]}

Seity, Y. ^{[1
,2
]}

Taillefer, F. ^{[1
,2
]}

Tanguy, G. ^{[1
,2
]}

Tulet, P. ^{[9
]}

Vincendon, B. ^{[1
,2
]}

Vionnet, V. ^{[1
,2
]}

Voldoire, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] CNRS, Meteo France, CNRM GAME, UMR3589, Toulouse, France

[2] CNRS, Meteo France, CNRM GAME, UMR3589, Grenoble, France

[3] Direct Meteorol Natl, CNRM, Casablanca, Morocco

[4] Mines Paristech, Ctr Geosci, UMR SISYPHE, UPMC,CNRS, Fontainebleau, France

[5] Russian State Hydrometeorol Univ, St Petersburg 195196, Russia

[6] Finnish Meteorol Inst, FIN-00101 Helsinki, Finland

[7] ONM, Algiers, Algeria

[8] Univ Evora, Ctr Geofis Evora, Evora, Portugal

[9] Univ La Reunion, LACy, Meteo France, CNRS,UMR8105, St Denis, France

来源：

GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT | 2013年 / 6卷 / 04期

关键词：

NUMERICAL WEATHER-PREDICTION; TERRESTRIAL WATER STORAGE; RIVER-BASIN EXPERIMENT; BALANCE TEB SCHEME; ISBA-A-GS; ATMOSPHERE TRANSFER SCHEME; BOUNDARY-LAYER STRUCTURE; DATA ASSIMILATION SYSTEM; FRANCE CLIMATE MODEL; URBAN ENERGY BUDGET;

D O I：

10.5194/gmd-6-929-2013

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

SURFEX is a new externalized land and ocean surface platform that describes the surface fluxes and the evolution of four types of surfaces: nature, town, inland water and ocean. It is mostly based on pre-existing, well-validated scientific models that are continuously improved. The motivation for the building of SURFEX is to use strictly identical scientific models in a high range of applications in order to mutualise the research and development efforts. SURFEX can be run in offline mode (0-D or 2-D runs) or in coupled mode (from mesoscale models to numerical weather prediction and climate models). An assimilation mode is included for numerical weather prediction and monitoring. In addition to momentum, heat and water fluxes, SURFEX is able to simulate fluxes of carbon dioxide, chemical species, continental aerosols, sea salt and snow particles. The main principles of the organisation of the surface are described first. Then, a survey is made of the scientific module (including the coupling strategy). Finally, the main applications of the code are summarised. The validation work undertaken shows that replacing the pre-existing surface models by SURFEX in these applications is usually associated with improved skill, as the numerous scientific developments contained in this community code are used to good advantage.

引用

页码：929 / 960

页数：32

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