O(N) real-space method for ab initio quantum transport calculations:: Application to carbon nanotube-metal contacts -: art. no. 245423

被引:101
作者
Nardelli, MB [1 ]
Fattebert, JL
Bernholc, J
机构
[1] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[2] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.64.245423
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
\We present an ab initio O(N) method that combines an accurate optimized-orbital solution of the electronic structure problem with an efficient Green's function technique for evaluating the quantum conductance, As an important illustrative example, we investigate carbon nanotube-metal contacts and explain the anomalously large contact resistance observed in nanotube devices as due to the spatial separation of their conductance eigenchannels. The results for various contact geometries and strategies for improving device performance are discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]   Conductance of carbon nanotubes with disorder: A numerical study [J].
Anantram, MP ;
Govindan, TR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (08) :4882-4887
[2]   Coupling of carbon nanotubes to metallic contacts [J].
Anantram, MP ;
Datta, S ;
Xue, YQ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 61 (20) :14219-14224
[3]   Contacting carbon nanotubes selectively with low-ohmic contacts for four-probe electric measurements [J].
Bachtold, A ;
Henny, M ;
Terrier, C ;
Strunk, C ;
Schonenberger, C ;
Salvetat, JP ;
Bonard, JM ;
Forro, L .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 73 (02) :274-276
[4]   BAND OFFSETS IN LATTICE-MATCHED HETEROJUNCTIONS - A MODEL AND 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS FOR GAAS/ALAS [J].
BALDERESCHI, A ;
BARONI, S ;
RESTA, R .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1988, 61 (06) :734-737
[5]   Conductance eigenchannels in nanocontacts [J].
Brandbyge, M ;
Sorensen, MR ;
Jacobsen, KW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 56 (23) :14956-14959
[6]   GENERALIZED MANY-CHANNEL CONDUCTANCE FORMULA WITH APPLICATION TO SMALL RINGS [J].
BUTTIKER, M ;
IMRY, Y ;
LANDAUER, R ;
PINHAS, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1985, 31 (10) :6207-6215
[7]   Defects, quasibound states, and quantum conductance in metallic carbon nanotubes [J].
Choi, HJ ;
Ihm, J ;
Louie, SG ;
Cohen, ML .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (13) :2917-2920
[8]   Ab initio pseudopotential method for the calculation of conductance in quantum wires [J].
Choi, HJ ;
Ihm, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 59 (03) :2267-2275
[9]   Possible explanation for the conductance of a single quantum unit in metallic carbon nanotubes [J].
Choi, HJ ;
Ihm, J ;
Yoon, YG ;
Louie, SG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 60 (20) :R14009-R14011
[10]   Microscopic origin of conducting channels in metallic atomic-size contacts [J].
Cuevas, JC ;
Yeyati, AL ;
Martin-Rodero, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 80 (05) :1066-1069