The Costs of Depression

被引:681
作者
Kessler, Ronald C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Care Policy, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
Absenteeism; Costs of illness; Disability; Illness burden; Impairment; Major depressive disorder; CHRONIC MEDICAL CONDITIONS; INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE; NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE; MENTAL-HEALTH-SERVICES; PRODUCTIVE WORK TIME; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; SOCIAL-CONSEQUENCES; UNITED-STATES; RISK-FACTOR; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.psc.2011.11.005
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
Data are reviewed on the societal costs of major depressive disorder (MDD). Early-onset MDD predicts difficulties in subsequent role transitions, including low educational attainment, high risk of teen childbearing, marital disruption, and unstable employment. MDD is also associated with elevated risk of onset, persistence, and severity of a chronic physical disorders as well as with increased early mortality. Although effectiveness trials show that expanded MDD treatment can reverse many of these adverse effects, only a minority of people with MDD receives treatment and the quality of treatment is unacceptably low among the majority of those in treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / +
页数:15
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