Neuroprediction of future rearrest

被引：159

作者：

Aharoni, Eyal ^{[1
,2
]}

Vincent, Gina M. ^{[4
]}

Harenski, Carla L. ^{[1
]}

Calhoun, Vince D. ^{[1
,3
]}

Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter ^{[5
,6
]}

Gazzaniga, Michael S. ^{[7
]}

Kiehl, Kent A. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Lovelace Biomed & Environm Res Inst, Mind Res Network, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA

[2] Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA

[3] Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA

[4] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Worcester, MA 01604 USA

[5] Duke Univ, Dept Philosophy, Durham, NC 27708 USA

[6] Duke Univ, Kenan Inst Eth, Durham, NC 27708 USA

[7] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | 2013年 / 110卷 / 15期

关键词：

impulsivity; recidivism; risk assessment; ROSTRAL ANTERIOR CINGULATE; CONFLICT; ERROR; PSYCHOPATHY; PREDICTION; REMOVAL; CORTEX; FMRI;

D O I：

10.1073/pnas.1219302110

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Identification of factors that predict recurrent antisocial behavior is integral to the social sciences, criminal justice procedures, and the effective treatment of high-risk individuals. Here we show that error-related brain activity elicited during performance of an inhibitory task prospectively predicted subsequent rearrest among adult offenders within 4 y of release (N = 96). The odds that an offender with relatively low anterior cingulate activity would be rearrested were approximately double that of an offender with high activity in this region, holding constant other observed risk factors. These results suggest a potential neurocognitive biomarker for persistent antisocial behavior.

引用

页码：6223 / 6228

页数：6

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