Regulation of the androgen receptor by post-translational modifications

被引:112
作者
Coffey, Kelly [1 ]
Robson, Craig N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Newcastle Univ, Solid Tumour Target Discovery Grp, Sch Med, Newcastle Canc Ctr,No Inst Canc Res, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England
关键词
PROSTATE-CANCER CELLS; ANTIHISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY; LIGAND-INDEPENDENT ACTIVATION; GLYCOGEN-SYNTHASE KINASE-3-BETA; SERINE; 81; PHOSPHORYLATION; EPIDERMAL-GROWTH-FACTOR; PROTEIN-KINASE-C; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVITY; LNCAP CELLS; TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATION;
D O I
10.1530/JOE-12-0238
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
The androgen receptor (AR) is a key molecule in prostate cancer and Kennedy's disease. Understanding the regulatory mechanisms of this steroid receptor is important in the development of potential therapies for these diseases. One layer of AR regulation is provided by post-translational modifications including phosphorylation, acetylation, sumoylation, ubiquitination and methylation. While these modifications have mostly been studied as individual events, it is becoming clear that these modifications can functionally interact with each other in a signalling pathway. In this review, the effects of all modifications are described with a focus on interplay between them and the functional consequences for the AR. Journal of Endocrinology (2012) 215, 221-237
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 237
页数:17
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