Double reductive amination of L-arabino-hexos-5-uloses: A diastereoselective approach to 1-deoxy-D-galactostatin derivatives

被引:39
作者
Barili, PL [1 ]
Berti, G [1 ]
Catelani, G [1 ]
DAndrea, F [1 ]
DeRensis, F [1 ]
Puccioni, L [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV PISA,DIPARTIMENTO CHIM BIOORGAN,I-56126 PISA,ITALY
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(97)00063-X
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The double reductive amination of L-arabino-hexos-5-ulose with benzhydrylamine and NaBH3CN takes place in a diastereospecific manner giving in moderate chemical yield (36%) the galactosidase inhibitor 1-deoxy-D-galactostatin. The aminocyclization of 2,6-di-O-benzyl-L-arabino-hexos-5-ulose is more complicated giving results dependent from the type of amine: with ammonia or methylamine a mixture of C-5 epimeric 1-deoxyazapyranoses (D-galacto/L-altro ratio approximate to 4:1) is obtained in 45-65% combined yield, while with benzhydrylamine substantial amounts of an acyclic 1-deoxyl-benzydrylamino-hexitol (10% yield) is isolated together with the expected 1-deoxy-azasugars of the D-galacto and L-altro series. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:3407 / 3416
页数:10
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