What makes for a good day? Competence and autonomy in the day and in the person

被引:546
作者
Sheldon, KM
Ryan, R
Reis, HT
机构
[1] Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester
关键词
D O I
10.1177/01461672962212007
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This diary study examined the proposal that satisfaction of two psychological needs, competence and autonomy, leads to daily well-being. Between-subjects analyses indicated that participants higher in trait competence and trait autonomy tended to have ''better'' days on average. Independently, within-subject analyses showed that good days were those in which participants felt more competent and autonomous in their daily activities, relative to their own baselines. Other pedictors of daily well-being included gender, whether the day fell on a weekend, and the amount of negative affect and physical symptomatology felt the day before. Although past diary studies have tended to focus on threats to daily well-being the authors suggest that psychological need concepts offer promise for understanding its positive sources.
引用
收藏
页码:1270 / 1279
页数:10
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