Thermodynamic study based on the phase diagram of the Na2O-MnO-Fe2O3 system for H2 production in three-step water splitting with Na2CO3/MnFe2O4/Fe2O3

被引:17
作者
Kaneko, H [1 ]
Ochiai, Y [1 ]
Shimizu, K [1 ]
Hosokawa, Y [1 ]
Gokon, N [1 ]
Tamaura, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Res Ctr Carbon Recycling & Utilizat, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528582, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0038-092X(02)00012-9
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The phase diagram of the Na2O-MnO-Fe2O3 system forms the basis for thermodynamic consideration of H-2 production in water splitting with the Na2CO3/MnFe2O4/Fe2O3 system. Sodium iron manganese oxides Na0.7-1 (Mn1-x, Fe-x)O2+delta. were observed in the phase diagram at T = 1273 K under P-O2 = 1.23 X 10(-5) atm. Confirmation of this phase, especially for x > 0.5, suggests the possibility of H-2 generation under this oxygen partial pressure and results in a value of 1:37 for the ratio of P-H2:P-H2O in the H-2 generation step of water splitting. This oxygen partial pressure is realized by the decomposition of carbon dioxide (CO2 = CO + 0.5O(2)) and it is concluded that the H-2 generation step can proceed under CO2 atmosphere. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:377 / 383
页数:7
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Photocatalytic degradation of phenol: Comparison between pilot-plant-scale and laboratory results [J].
Curco, D ;
Malato, S ;
Blanco, J ;
Gimenez, J ;
Marco, P .
SOLAR ENERGY, 1996, 56 (05) :387-400
[2]   COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE WATER-SPLITTING REACTION WITH IRON-OXIDE FE1-YO AND IRON-MANGANESE OXIDES (FE1-XMNX)(1-Y)O [J].
EHRENSBERGER, K ;
FREI, A ;
KUHN, P ;
OSWALD, HR ;
HUG, P .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1995, 78 (1-2) :151-160
[3]   HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN FROM WATER [J].
FLETCHER, EA ;
MOEN, RL .
SCIENCE, 1977, 197 (4308) :1050-1056
[4]   THERMODYNAMICS OF IRON-MANGANESE MIXED OXIDES AT HIGH-TEMPERATURES [J].
FRANKE, P ;
DIECKMANN, R .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 1990, 51 (01) :49-57
[5]  
HOSOKAWA Y, 1999, 34 INT EN CONV ENG C
[7]   Studies on metal oxides suitable for enhancement of the O2-releasing step in water splitting by the MnFe2O4-Na2CO3 system [J].
Kaneko, H ;
Hosokawa, Y ;
Kojima, N ;
Gokon, N ;
Hasegawa, N ;
Kitamura, M ;
Tamaura, Y .
ENERGY, 2001, 26 (10) :919-929
[8]   Enhancement of Op-releasing step with Fe2O3 in the water splitting by MnFe2O4-Na2CO3 system [J].
Kaneko, H ;
Hosokawa, Y ;
Gokon, N ;
Kojima, N ;
Hasegawa, N ;
Kitamura, M ;
Tamaura, Y .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 2001, 62 (07) :1341-1347
[9]  
KESSERLRING P, 1994, DTSCH FORSCH LUFT RA
[10]   Direct solar thermal splitting of water and on-site separation of the products - II. Experimental feasibility study [J].
Kogan, A .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 1998, 23 (02) :89-98