A descriptive analysis of students seeking HIV antibody testing at a university health service

被引:16
作者
Anastasi, MC [1 ]
Sawyer, RG
Pinciaro, PJ
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Hlth Educ, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[2] Maryland State Highway Adm, Off Traff Safety, Hanover, NH USA
关键词
college health centers; college students; HIV testing;
D O I
10.1080/07448489909595667
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
The authors describe 255 students who voluntarily sought human immunodeficiency (HIV) antibody testing at a university health center. Fifty-nine percent of the students were women, their average age was 22.6 years, and they had low report ed rates of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Nearly one third of the students had been previously tested for HIV. Approximately 40% of students described sexual activities that placed them at some risk for HIV infection and other sexual problems, such as unintended pregnancy and STDs. None of the students expected that their HIV test results would be positive, and that proved to be the case. Results of this study are discussed with a view to the role of HIV testing and counseling in campus AIDS programming.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 19
页数:7
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   A review of research on the nature and quality of HIV testing services: A proposal for process-based studies [J].
Beardsell, S ;
Coyle, A .
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 1996, 42 (05) :733-743
[2]   SEXUAL RISK REDUCTION BEHAVIORS AMONG YOUNG HETEROSEXUAL ADULTS [J].
COCHRAN, SD ;
PEPLAU, LA .
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 1991, 33 (01) :25-36
[3]   Results from the 1995 National College Health Risk Behavior Survey [J].
Douglas, KA ;
Collins, JL ;
Warren, C ;
Kann, L ;
Gold, R ;
Clayton, S ;
Ross, JG ;
Kolbe, LJ .
JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH, 1997, 46 (02) :55-66
[4]  
EDLIN B, 1994, 34 INT C ANT AG CHEM
[5]   PREVALENCE OF THE HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS AMONG UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS [J].
GAYLE, HD ;
KEELING, RP ;
GARCIATUNON, M ;
KILBOURNE, BW ;
NARKUNAS, JP ;
INGRAM, FR ;
ROGERS, MF ;
CURRAN, JW .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1990, 323 (22) :1538-1541
[6]   When two heads aren't better than one: AIDS risk behavior in college-age couples [J].
Hammer, JC ;
Fisher, JD ;
Fitzgerald, P ;
Fisher, WA .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1996, 26 (05) :375-397
[7]  
HAYDEN J, 1994, J COLL STUDENT DEV, V35, P208
[8]   STUDENTS KNOWLEDGE OF AIDS AND SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIOR [J].
HAYS, HE ;
HAYS, JR .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS, 1992, 71 (02) :649-650
[9]  
HENGGLER SW, 1992, PEDIAT ADOLESCENT AI
[10]   EVIDENCE FOR THE EFFECTS OF HIV ANTIBODY COUNSELING AND TESTING ON RISK BEHAVIORS [J].
HIGGINS, DL ;
GALAVOTTI, C ;
OREILLY, KR ;
SCHNELL, DJ ;
MOORE, M ;
RUGG, DL ;
JOHNSON, R .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1991, 266 (17) :2419-2429