Climate extremes and the carbon cycle

被引：1519

作者：

Reichstein, Markus ^{[1
]}

Bahn, Michael ^{[2
]}

Ciais, Philippe ^{[3
]}

Frank, Dorothea ^{[1
]}

Mahecha, Miguel D. ^{[1
]}

Seneviratne, Sonia I. ^{[4
]}

Zscheischler, Jakob ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

Beer, Christian ^{[1
,6
,7
]}

Buchmann, Nina ^{[4
]}

Frank, David C. ^{[8
,9
]}

Papale, Dario ^{[10
]}

Rammig, Anja ^{[11
]}

Smith, Pete ^{[12
]}

Thonicke, Kirsten ^{[11
]}

van der Velde, Marijn ^{[13
]}

Vicca, Sara ^{[14
]}

Walz, Ariane ^{[15
]}

Wattenbach, Martin ^{[16
]}

机构：

[1] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany

[2] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Ecol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

[3] UVSQ, CNRS, CEA, IPSL,Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France

[4] ETH, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

[5] Max Planck Inst Intelligent Syst, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany

[6] Stockholm Univ, Dept Appl Environm Sci ITM, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[7] Bert Bolin Ctr Climate Res, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[8] Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

[9] Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[10] Univ Tuscia, Dept Innovat Biol Agrofood & Forest Syst DIBAF, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy

[11] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res PIK, D-14773 Potsdam, Germany

[12] Univ Aberdeen, Inst Biol & Environm Sci, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, Scotland

[13] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Ecosyst Serv & Management Program, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria

[14] Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol, Res Grp Plant & Vegetat Ecol, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium

[15] Univ Potsdam, Inst Earth & Environm Sci, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany

[16] GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci, Helmholtz Ctr Potsdam, Sect Hydrol 5 4, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany

来源：

NATURE | 2013年 / 500卷 / 7462期

关键词：

PRECIPITATION MANIPULATION EXPERIMENTS; AGRICULTURAL SOIL-EROSION; EUROPE-WIDE REDUCTION; TREE MORTALITY; FIRE EMISSIONS; DIOXIDE UPTAKE; ICE STORMS; LAND-USE; FOREST; DROUGHT;

D O I：

10.1038/nature12350

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The terrestrial biosphere is a key component of the global carbon cycle and its carbon balance is strongly influenced by climate. Continuing environmental changes are thought to increase global terrestrial carbon uptake. But evidence is mounting that climate extremes such as droughts or storms can lead to a decrease in regional ecosystem carbon stocks and therefore have the potential to negate an expected increase in terrestrial carbon uptake. Here we explore the mechanisms and impacts of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle, and propose a pathway to improve our understanding of present and future impacts of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon budget.

引用

页码：287 / 295

页数：9

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