Hydrodynamic Maxwell demon in granular systems -: art. no. 011305

被引:16
作者
Brey, JJ [1 ]
Moreno, F [1 ]
García-Rojo, R [1 ]
Ruiz-Montero, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Seville, E-41080 Seville, Spain
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2002年 / 65卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.65.011305
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in a vibrated system confined into two connected compartments in the absence of external fields is reported. For a small number of particles, the grains are equipartitioned, but if it is increased beyond a critical value, the number of Particles in each of the compartments becomes different in the steady state, and the number of particles in one of the compartments decreases monotonically tending to a given value. This phase transition is accurately described by the hydrodynamic equations for a granular gas. The relationship with previous phenomena of phase separation in vibrofluidized granular materials is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 011305
页数:4
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