Manipulating the magnetic structure of Co Core/CoO shell nanoparticles: Implications for controlling the exchange bias

被引:94
作者
Inderhees, S. E. [1 ]
Borchers, J. A. [2 ]
Green, K. S. [1 ]
Kim, M. S. [1 ,3 ]
Sun, K. [1 ]
Strycker, G. L. [1 ]
Aronson, M. C. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[3] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.117202
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present an experimental study of the effects of oxidation on the magnetic and crystal structures of exchange biased epsilon-Co/CoO core-shell nanoparticles. Transmission electron microscopy measurements reveal that oxidation creates a Co-CoO interface which is highly directional and epitaxial in quality. Neutron diffraction measurements find that below a Neel temperature T-N of similar to 235 K the magnetization of the CoO shell is modulated by two wave vectors, q(1)= (1/2 1/2 1/2)2 pi/alpha and q(2) = (100)2 pi/alpha. Oxidation affects the q(1) component of the magnetization very little, but hugely enhances the q(2) component, resulting in the magnetic decompensation of the core-shell interface. We propose that the large exchange bias effect results from the highly ordered interface between the Co core and CoO shell, and from enhanced core-shell coupling by the uncompensated interface moment.
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页数:4
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