Rheology of 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride Cellulose Solutions. II. Solution Character and Preparation

被引:38
作者
Collier, J. R. [1 ]
Watson, J. L. [2 ]
Collier, B. J. [3 ]
Petrovan, S. [4 ]
机构
[1] FAMU FSU, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA
[2] 1700 US Patent & Trademark Off, Ctr Technol, Alexandria, VA 22314 USA
[3] FSU, Coll Human Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA
[4] UTK, Chem & Biomol Engn Dept, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
关键词
cellulose dissolution; ionic liquid; shear viscosity; lignin; xylan; IONIC LIQUIDS; DISSOLUTION; CATALYSIS; SOLVENTS;
D O I
10.1002/app.28995
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
The focus of this article of a three part series is the effects of preparation and composition on the shear rheology of cellulose in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim]Cl). Included are the effects of three different degrees of polymerization, (i.e., average molecular weight), manual versus high shear mixing, a range of cellulose concentrations, and the effects of controlled amounts of lignin and a hemicellulose. The rheology implies that a gel phase develops at higher degrees of polymerization, higher concentration, and at lower temperatures. The first article focused primarily on shear rheology of cellulose in [Bmim]Cl with a high shear preparation technique, one degree of polymerization, a narrow range of cellulose concentrations, and temperature. The third article focuses on elongational rheology of cellulose in [Bmim]Cl. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 111: 1019-1027, 2009
引用
收藏
页码:1019 / 1027
页数:9
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