Lower Adiponectin Levels at First Trimester of Pregnancy Are Associated With Increased Insulin Resistance and Higher Risk of Developing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

被引:129
作者
Lacroix, Marilyn [1 ]
Battista, Marie-Claude [1 ]
Doyon, Myriam [2 ]
Menard, Julie [2 ]
Ardilouze, Jean-Luc [1 ,2 ]
Perron, Patrice [1 ,2 ]
Hivert, Marie-France [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sherbrooke, Fac Med, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada
[2] CHU Sherbrooke, Ctr Rech Clin Etienne Le Bel, Sherbrooke, PQ J1H 5N4, Canada
[3] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Gen Med Div, Boston, MA 02114 USA
关键词
GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE; SENSITIVITY; WOMEN; RECOMMENDATIONS; HYPERGLYCEMIA; SECRETION; ALPHA;
D O I
10.2337/dc12-1731
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
OBJECTIVE-To evaluate the associations between adiponectin levels and 1) the risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and 2) insulin resistance/sensitivity, beta-cell function, and compensation indices in a prospective cohort representative of the general population of pregnant women. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-We performed anthropometric measurements and collected blood samples at 1st (6-13 weeks) and 2nd (24-28 weeks) trimesters. Diagnosis of GDM was made at 2nd trimester based on a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups criteria). Insulin was measured (ELISA; Luminex) to estimate homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), beta-cell function (HOMA-B), insulin sensitivity (Matsuda index), insulin secretion (AUC(insulin/glucose)), and beta-cell compensation (insulin secretion sensitivity index-2). Adiponectin was measured by radioimmunoassay. RESULTS-Among the 445 participants included in this study, 38 women developed GDM. Women who developed GDM had lower 1st-trimester adiponectin levels (9.67 +/- 3.84 vs. 11.92 +/- 4.59 mu g/mL in women with normal glucose tolerance). Lower adiponectin levels were associated with higher risk of developing GDM (OR, 1.12 per 1 mu g/mL decrease of adiponectin levels; P = 0.02, adjusted for BMI and HbA(1c) at 1st trimester). Adiponectin levels at 1st and 2nd trimesters were associated with HOMA-IR (both: r = -0.22, P < 0.0001) and Matsuda index (r = 0.28, P < 0.0001, and r = 0.29, P < 0.0001). After adjustment for confounding factors, we found no significant association with HOMA-B and AUC(insulin/glucose). CONCLUSIONS-Pregnant women with lower adiponectin levels at 1st trimester have higher levels of insulin resistance and are more likely to develop GDM independently of adiposity or glycemic measurements.
引用
收藏
页码:1577 / 1583
页数:7
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