CAD/CAM and rapid prototyped scaffold construction for bone regenerative medicine and surgical transfer of virtual planning: A pilot study

被引:91
作者
Ciocca, L. [1 ]
De Crescenzio, F. [2 ]
Fantini, M. [2 ]
Scotti, R. [3 ]
机构
[1] Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dept Oral Sci, Sect Prosthodont, Bologna, Italy
[2] Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Engn Fac 2, Virtual Real & Simulat Lab, Bologna, Italy
[3] Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Sect Prosthodont, Dept Oral Sci, Bologna, Italy
关键词
Maxillofacial prosthesis; CAD-CAM; Scaffold; Rapid prototyping; Bone regeneration; TISSUE; BIOLOGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.compmedimag.2008.10.005
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
100103 [病原生物学];
摘要
We developed a model to test new bone constructs to replace spare skeletal segments originating from new generation scaffolds for bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Using computed tomography (CT) data, scaffolds were defined using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) for rapid prototyping by three-dimensional (3D) printing. A bone defect was created in pig mandible ramus by condyle resection for CT and CAD/CAM elaboration of bone volume for cutting and scaffold restoration. The protocol produced a perfect-fitting bone substitute model for rapid prototyped hydroxyapatite (HA) scaffolds. A surgical guide system was developed to accurately reproduce virtually planned bone sectioning procedures in animal models to obtain a perfect fit during surgery. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:58 / 62
页数:5
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