Generalized Elliott-Yafet Theory of Electron Spin Relaxation in Metals: Origin of the Anomalous Electron Spin Lifetime in MgB2

被引:17
作者
Simon, F. [1 ,2 ]
Dora, B. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Muranyi, F. [1 ,2 ]
Janossy, A. [1 ,2 ]
Garaj, S. [4 ]
Forro, L. [4 ]
Bud'ko, S. [5 ,6 ]
Petrovic, C. [5 ,6 ]
Canfield, P. C. [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Inst Phys, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
[2] Hungarian Acad Sci, Condensed Matter Res Grp, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
[3] Phys Komplexer Syst, Max Planck Inst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
[4] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Phys Complex Matter, FBS, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[5] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[6] Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.177003
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The temperature dependence of the electron-spin relaxation time in MgB2 is anomalous as it does not follow the resistivity above 150 K; it has a maximum around 400 K and decreases for higher temperatures. This violates the well established Elliot-Yafet theory of spin relaxation in metals. The anomaly occurs when the quasiparticle scattering rate (in energy units) is comparable to the energy difference between the conduction and a neighboring bands. The anomalous behavior is related to the unique band structure of MgB2 and the large electron-phonon coupling. The saturating spin relaxation is the spin transport analogue of the Ioffe-Regel criterion of electron transport.
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页数:4
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