Functions of the nuclear envelope and lamina in development and disease

被引:30
作者
Cohen, Tatiana V. [2 ]
Hernandez, Lidia [3 ]
Stewart, Colin L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Med Biol, Singapore 138668, Singapore
[2] Childrens Natl Med Ctr, Ctr Genet Med, Washington, DC 20010 USA
[3] NCI, Med Oncol Branch CCR, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD); Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS); lamina; nuclear envelope;
D O I
10.1042/BST0361329
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Recent findings that some 24 inherited diseases and anomalies are caused by defects in proteins of the NE (nuclear envelope) and lamina have resulted in a fundamental reassessment of the functions of the NE and underlying lamina. instead of just regarding the NE and lamina as a molecular filtering device, regulating the transfer of macromolecules between the cytoplasm and nucleus, we now envisage the NE/lamina functioning as a key cellular 'hub' in integrating critical functions that include chromatin organization, transcriptional regulation, mechanical integrity of the cell and signalling pathways, as well as acting as a key component in the organization and function of the cytoskeleton.
引用
收藏
页码:1329 / 1334
页数:6
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