Impact of the exercise mode on heart rate recovery after maximal exercise

被引：41

作者：

Maeder, Micha Tobias ^{[1
]}

Ammann, Peter ^{[2
]}

Rickli, Hans ^{[2
]}

Brunner-La Rocca, Hans Peter ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Baker IDI Heart & Diabet Inst, Melbourne, Vic 8008, Australia

[2] Kantonsspital St Gallen, Div Cardiol, CH-9007 St Gallen, Switzerland

[3] Univ Basel Hosp, Div Cardiol, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY | 2009年 / 105卷 / 02期

基金：

瑞士国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Heart rate recovery; Exercise mode; Treadmill; Cycle; Peak oxygen consumption; Healthy; Heart failure; SUBMAXIMAL EXERCISE; PREDICTOR; TREADMILL; CAPACITY; MORTALITY; REACTIVATION; ASSOCIATION; AMERICAN; BICYCLE;

D O I：

10.1007/s00421-008-0896-2

中图分类号：

Q4 [生理学];

学科分类号：

071003 ;

摘要：

Heart rate recovery 1 min after exercise termination (HRR-1) is a prognostic predictor. However, the influence of the exercise mode on HRR-1 is incompletely characterised. Twenty-nine young and healthy subjects and 16 elderly patients with chronic heart failure underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing using cycle ergometer and treadmill ramp protocols in random order. HRR-1 and heart rate recovery 2 and 3 min after exercise (HRR-2, HRR-3) during active recovery and peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2) were measured. In both healthy subjects (32 +/- A 14 vs. 27 +/- A 10 bpm) and HF patients (19 +/- A 8 vs. 14 +/- A 9 bpm), HRR-1 was faster after cycle exercise (p = 0.029; p for between group difference 0.94). In contrast, HRR-2 and HRR-3 were similar after both tests in both groups. Peak VO2 was lower during cycle as compared to treadmill exercise in both groups. In conclusion, in both healthy subjects and HF patients, HRR-1 depends on the mode of exercise as peak VO2 does.

引用

页码：247 / 255

页数：9

共 39 条

[1]

American College of SportsMedicine, 2000, GUID EX TEST PRESCR

[2] Prognostic value of heart rate recovery in patients with heart failure [J].

Arena, R ;

Guazzi, M ;

Myers, J ;

Peberdy, MA .

AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL, 2006, 151 (04) :851.e7-851.e13

[3] Prognostic characteristics of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in heart failure: comparing American and European models [J].

Arena, R ;

Guazzi, M ;

Myers, J ;

Peberdy, MA .

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR PREVENTION & REHABILITATION, 2005, 12 (06) :562-567

[4] Assessment of functional capacity in clinical and research settings - A scientific statement from the American heart association committee on exercise, rehabilitation, and prevention of the council on clinical cardiology and the council on cardiovascular nursing [J].

Arena, Ross ;

Myers, Jonathan ;

Williams, Mark A. ;

Gulati, Martha ;

Kligfield, Paul ;

Balady, Gary J. ;

Collins, Eileen ;

Fletcher, Gerald .

CIRCULATION, 2007, 116 (03) :329-343

[5] Supine bicycle versus post-treadmill exercise echocardiography in the detection of myocardial ischemia: A randomized single-blind crossover trial [J].

Badruddin, SM ;

Ahmad, A ;

Mickelson, J ;

Abukhalil, J ;

Winters, WL ;

Nagueh, SF ;

Zoghbi, WA .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 1999, 33 (06) :1485-1490

[6] Changes in heart rate recovery in response to acute changes in training load [J].

Borresen, Jill ;

Lambert, Michael I. .

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 2007, 101 (04) :503-511

[7] OPTIMIZING THE EXERCISE PROTOCOL FOR CARDIOPULMONARY ASSESSMENT [J].

BUCHFUHRER, MJ ;

HANSEN, JE ;

ROBINSON, TE ;

SUE, DY ;

WASSERMAN, K ;

WHIPP, BJ .

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 1983, 55 (05) :1558-1564

[8] Parasympathetic reactivation after repeated sprint exercise [J].

Buchheit, Martin ;

Laursen, Paul B. ;

Ahmaidi, Saied .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY, 2007, 293 (01) :H133-H141

[9] Noninvasive assessment of cardiac parasympathetic function: postexercise heart rate recovery or heart rate variability? [J].

Buchheit, Martin ;

Papelier, Yves ;

Laursen, Paul B. ;

Ahmaidi, Said .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY, 2007, 293 (01) :H8-H10

[10] A longitudinal study of physical activity and heart rate recovery: CARDIA, 1987-1993 [J].

Carnethon, MR ;

Jacobs, DR ;

Sidney, S ;

Sternfeld, B ;

Gidding, SS ;

Shoushtari, C ;

Liu, K .

MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE, 2005, 37 (04) :606-612

← 1 2 3 4 →