Serological pattern 'anti-hepatitis B core alone' in HIV or hepatitis C virus-infected patients is not fully explained by hepatitis B surface antigen mutants

被引:39
作者
Wagner, AA
Denis, F
Weinbreck, P
Loustaud, V
Autofage, F
Rogez, S
Alain, S
机构
[1] CHU Dupuytren, Teacher Hosp, Dept Bacteriol Virol & Hyg, F-87042 Limoges, France
[2] CHU Dupuytren, Teacher Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, F-87042 Limoges, France
[3] CHU Dupuytren, Teacher Hosp, Dept Internal Med, F-87042 Limoges, France
关键词
D O I
10.1097/00002030-200402200-00028
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Serological pattern 'anti-hepatitis B core alone' in HIV or hepatitis C virus-infected patients is not fully explained by hepatitis B surface antigen mutants We determined the frequency of hepatitis B virus (HBV) occult infection and studied S gene mutations in HIV or hepatitis C virus-co-infected patients with persistent pattern 'anti-hepatitis B core alone'. HBV DNA was particularly frequent in HIV-positive patients. Sequencing of the S gene showed that only two HIV-infected patients harboured mutants in the major hydrophilic loop; the absence of hepatitis B surface antigen detection could not be explained by diagnostic escape mutants.
引用
收藏
页码:569 / 571
页数:3
相关论文
共 6 条
[1]   Characterization of a novel hepatitis B virus mutant: demonstration of mutation-induced hepatitis B virus surface antigen group specific 'a' determinant conformation change and its application in diagnostic assays [J].
Baz, EMK ;
Zheng, J ;
Mazuruk, K ;
Van Le, A ;
Peterson, DL .
TRANSFUSION MEDICINE, 2001, 11 (05) :355-362
[2]   High incidence of hepatitis B infections among chronic hepatitis cases of unknown aetiology [J].
Chemin, I ;
Zoulim, F ;
Merle, P ;
Arkhis, A ;
Chevallier, M ;
Kay, A ;
Cova, L ;
Chevallier, P ;
Mandrand, B ;
Trépo, C .
JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY, 2001, 34 (03) :447-454
[3]   Occult hepatitis B virus infection and its clinical implications [J].
Hu, KQ .
JOURNAL OF VIRAL HEPATITIS, 2002, 9 (04) :243-257
[4]   The evolution of hepatitis B virus serological patterns and the clinical relevance of isolated antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen in HIV infected patients [J].
Piroth, L ;
Binquet, C ;
Vergne, M ;
Minello, A ;
Livry, C ;
Bour, JB ;
Buisson, M ;
Duong, M ;
Grappin, M ;
Portier, H ;
Chavanet, P .
JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY, 2002, 36 (05) :681-686
[5]   Nomenclature for antiviral-resistant human hepatitis B virus mutations in the polymerase region [J].
Stuyver, LJ ;
Locarnini, SA ;
Lok, A ;
Richman, DD ;
Carman, WF ;
Dienstag, JL ;
Schinazi, RF .
HEPATOLOGY, 2001, 33 (03) :751-757
[6]   High genetic variability of the group-specific a-determinant of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and the corresponding fragment of the viral polymerase in chronic virus carriers lacking detectable HBsAg in serum [J].
Weinberger, KM ;
Bauer, T ;
Böhm, S ;
Jilg, WG .
JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY, 2000, 81 :1165-1174