Synthetically defined glycoprotein vaccines: current status and future directions

被引:139
作者
Adamo, Roberto [1 ]
Nilo, Alberto [1 ]
Castagner, Bastien [2 ]
Boutureira, Omar [3 ]
Berti, Francesco [1 ]
Bernardes, Gonalo J. L. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Novartis Vaccines & Diagnost, Res Ctr, I-53100 Siena, Italy
[2] ETH, Dept Chem & Appl Biosci, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Deptt Quim Analit & Quim Organ, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain
[4] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England
[5] Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, Inst Mol Med, P-1649028 Lisbon, Portugal
关键词
SOLID-PHASE SYNTHESIS; BREAST-CANCER PATIENTS; CONJUGATE VACCINE; OLIGOSACCHARIDE SYNTHESIS; IMMUNOLOGICAL EVALUATION; CHEMOENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS; CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; ANTIBODIES; GLYCOPEPTIDE;
D O I
10.1039/c3sc50862e
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
Primary examples in vaccine design have shown good levels of carbohydrate-specific antibody generation when raised using extracted or fully synthetic capsular polysaccharide glycans covalently coupled to a protein carrier. Herein, we cover recent clinical developments of carbohydrate-based vaccines and describe how novel cutting-edge methodology for the total synthesis of oligosaccharides and for the precise placement of carbohydrates at pre-determined sites within a protein may be used to further improve the safety and efficacy of glycovaccines.
引用
收藏
页码:2995 / 3008
页数:14
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