Atmospheric degradation mechanism of CF3OCH3

被引:81
作者
Christensen, LK
Wallington, TJ
Guschin, A
Hurley, MD
机构
[1] Ford Motor Co, Ford Res Lab, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA
[2] Riso Natl Lab, Atmospher Chem Plant Biol & Biogeochem Dept, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp984455a
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A smog chamber/FTIR technique was used to study the Cl atom initiated oxidation of CF3OCH3 in 700 Torr of N-2/O-2 at 296 K. Using relative rate techniques it was determined that k(Cl + CF3OCH3) = (1.4 +/- 0.2) x 10(-13) and k(Cl + CF3OC(O)H) = (9.8 +/- 1.2) x 10(-15) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). At 700 Torr of N-2/O-2 diluent at 296 K reaction with O-2 is the only loss mechanism of the CF3OCH2O. radical. The infrared spectra of the peroxy nitrates CF3OCH2O2NO2 and CF3OC(O)O2NO2 were recorded and compared to the nonfluorinated analogues CH3OCH2O2NO2 and CH3OC(O)O2NO2. The thermal decomposition rate of CF3OC(O)O2NO2 is (2.3 +/- 0.1) x 10(-4) s(-1) in 700 Torr of N-2 at 295.8 K. The reaction of CF3OC(O)O-2 radicals with HO2 radicals gives CF3OC(O)H in a yield of (80 +/- 11)%. The results are discussed with respect to the atmospheric degradation mechanism of CF3OCH3 and other ethers.
引用
收藏
页码:4202 / 4208
页数:7
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   Evaluated kinetic, photochemical and heterogeneous data for atmospheric chemistry .5. IUPAC Subcommittee on Gas Kinetic Data Evaluation for Atmospheric Chemistry [J].
Atkinson, R ;
Baulch, DL ;
Cox, RA ;
Hampson, RF ;
Kerr, JA ;
Rossi, MJ ;
Troe, J .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA, 1997, 26 (03) :521-1011
[2]  
DeMore W.B., 1997, JPL PUBL, P97
[3]   LARGE LOSSES OF TOTAL OZONE IN ANTARCTICA REVEAL SEASONAL CLOX/NOX INTERACTION [J].
FARMAN, JC ;
GARDINER, BG ;
SHANKLIN, JD .
NATURE, 1985, 315 (6016) :207-210
[4]   AN IMPROVED PROCEDURE FOR HIGH-PURITY GASEOUS PEROXYACYL NITRATE PRODUCTION - USE OF HEAVY LIPID SOLVENTS [J].
GAFFNEY, JS ;
FAJER, R ;
SENUM, GI .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1984, 18 (01) :215-218
[5]   TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT RATE CONSTANTS AND SUBSTITUENT EFFECTS FOR THE REACTIONS OF HYDROXYL RADICALS WITH 3 PARTIALLY FLUORINATED ETHERS [J].
HSU, KJ ;
DEMORE, WB .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1995, 99 (28) :11141-11146
[6]   THE ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY OF OXYGENATED FUEL ADDITIVES - TERT-BUTYL ALCOHOL, DIMETHYL ETHER, AND METHYL TERT-BUTYL ETHER [J].
JAPAR, SM ;
WALLINGTON, TJ ;
RICHERT, JFO ;
BALL, JC .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL KINETICS, 1990, 22 (12) :1257-1269
[7]   KINETIC AND MECHANISTIC STUDY OF THE SELF-REACTION OF CH3OCH2O2 RADICALS AT ROOM-TEMPERATURE [J].
JENKIN, ME ;
HAYMAN, GD ;
WALLINGTON, TJ ;
HURLEY, MD ;
BALL, JC ;
NIELSEN, OJ ;
ELLERMANN, T .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1993, 97 (45) :11712-11723
[8]   Thermal lifetimes of peroxynitrates occurring in the atmospheric degradation of oxygenated fuel additives [J].
Kirchner, F ;
Thuner, LP ;
Barnes, I ;
Becker, KH ;
Donner, B ;
Zabel, F .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1997, 31 (06) :1801-1804
[9]  
MALLARD WC, 1994, NIST CHEM KINETIC DA
[10]   Atmospheric chemistry of HFC-236cb: Fate of the alkoxy radical CF3CF2CFHO [J].
Mogelberg, TE ;
Sehested, J ;
Tyndall, GS ;
Orlando, JJ ;
Fracheboud, JM ;
Wallington, TJ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 1997, 101 (15) :2828-2832