Urotensin II evokes potent vasoconstriction in humans in vivo

被引:129
作者
Böhm, F [1 ]
Pernow, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Karolinska Hosp, Dept Cardiol, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
blood flow; endothelin; forearm; urotensin; vasoconstriction;
D O I
10.1038/sj.bjp.0704448
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The peptide urotensin II (U II) evokes potent vasoconstriction in non-human primates. In human blood vessels studied in vitro variable effects of U II are reported; vasoconstriction, vasodilatation or no response. It is therefore of importance to determine the vascular effect of U II in humans in vivo. U II (0.1-300 pmol min(-1)) was infused into the brachial artery of nine healthy volunteers. Changes in forearm blood flow (FBF) were determined by venous occlusion plethysmography. U II induced dose-dependent reduction in FBF. A threshold response was obtained by 1 pmol min(-1), and the highest dose of U II (300 pmol min(-1)) reduced FBF by 31+/-4% (P<0.01). FBF returned to baseline values within 30 min. This study demonstrates that U II produces potent vasoconstriction in humans in vivo.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 27
页数:3
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   Human urotensin-II is a potent vasoconstrictor and agonist for the orphan receptor GPR14 [J].
Ames, RS ;
Sarau, HM ;
Chambers, JK ;
Willette, RN ;
Alyar, NV ;
Romanic, AM ;
Louden, CS ;
Foley, JJ ;
Sauermelch, CF ;
Coatney, RW ;
Ao, ZH ;
Disa, J ;
Holmes, SD ;
Stadel, JM ;
Martin, JD ;
Liu, WS ;
Glover, GI ;
Wilson, S ;
McNulty, DE ;
Ellis, CE ;
Elshourbagy, NA ;
Shabon, U ;
Trill, JJ ;
Hay, DWP ;
Ohlstein, EH ;
Bergsma, DJ ;
Douglas, SA .
NATURE, 1999, 401 (6750) :282-286
[2]   Human urotensin-II is an endothelium-dependent vasodilator in rat small arteries [J].
Bottrill, FE ;
Douglas, SA ;
Hiley, CR ;
White, R .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY, 2000, 130 (08) :1865-1870
[3]   Cloning of the cDNA encoding the urotensin II precursor in frog and human reveals intense expression of the urotensin II gene in motoneurons of the spinal cord [J].
Coulouarn, Y ;
Lihrmann, I ;
Jegou, S ;
Anouar, Y ;
Tostivint, H ;
Beauvillain, JC ;
Conlon, JM ;
Bern, HA ;
Vaudry, H .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1998, 95 (26) :15803-15808
[4]   Depressor and regionally-selective vasodilator effects of human and rat urotensin II in conscious rats [J].
Gardiner, SM ;
March, JE ;
Kemp, PA ;
Davenport, AP ;
Bennett, T .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY, 2001, 132 (08) :1625-1629
[5]   Effects of urotensin II in human arteries and veins of varying caliber [J].
Hillier, C ;
Berry, C ;
Petrie, MC ;
O'Dwyer, PJ ;
Hamilton, C ;
Brown, A ;
McMurray, J .
CIRCULATION, 2001, 103 (10) :1378-1381
[6]   Orphan-receptor ligand human urotensin II: receptor localization in human tissues and comparison of vasoconstrictor responses with endothelin-1 [J].
Maguire, JJ ;
Kuc, RE ;
Davenport, AP .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY, 2000, 131 (03) :441-446
[7]   UROTENSIN-II - A SOMATOSTATIN-LIKE PEPTIDE IN THE CAUDAL NEUROSECRETORY-SYSTEM OF FISHES [J].
PEARSON, D ;
SHIVELY, JE ;
CLARK, BR ;
GESCHWIND, II ;
BARKLEY, M ;
NISHIOKA, RS ;
BERN, HA .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 1980, 77 (08) :5021-5024
[8]   POTENT VASOCONSTRICTOR EFFECTS AND CLEARANCE OF ENDOTHELIN IN THE HUMAN FOREARM [J].
PERNOW, J ;
HEMSEN, A ;
LUNDBERG, JM ;
NOWAK, J ;
KAIJSER, L .
ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA, 1991, 141 (03) :319-324
[9]   Potent vasodilator responses to human urotensin-II in human pulmonary and abdominal resistance arteries [J].
Stirrat, A ;
Gallagher, M ;
Douglas, SA ;
Ohlstein, EH ;
Berry, C ;
Kirk, A ;
Richardson, M ;
MacLean, MR .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY, 2001, 280 (02) :H925-H928