Allometric scaling and maximum efficiency in physiological eigen time

被引:26
作者
Andresen, B
Shiner, JS
Uehlingers, DE
机构
[1] Shiner Grp, CH-3325 Hettiswil, Switzerland
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Orsted Lab, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
[3] Inselspital Bern, Nephrol Abt, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1073/pnas.082633699
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
General optimization results from physics indicate that maximum efficiency of a process, in the sense of minimum overall entropy production, is achieved when the rate of entropy production is constant over time, however not in ordinary clock time but on an, in general varying, "eigen time" scale, intrinsic to the system. We identify the eigen time of a biological system with "physiological time," which generally scales with the 1/4 power of body mass, M-1/4, over a vast range of species. Since it is equally well established that metabolic rate scales as M-3/4, it follows that organisms produce entropy at the same intrinsic rate, fulfilling a necessary condition for maximum efficiency, and are all, furthermore, equally efficient on the physiological eigen time scale.
引用
收藏
页码:5822 / 5824
页数:3
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]  
Alexander RM, 2000, SFI S SCI C, P37
[2]   CONSTANT THERMODYNAMIC SPEED FOR MINIMIZING ENTROPY PRODUCTION IN THERMODYNAMIC PROCESSES AND SIMULATED ANNEALING [J].
ANDRESEN, B ;
GORDON, JM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1994, 50 (06) :4346-4351
[3]   ENTROPY PRINCIPLE FOR HUMAN-DEVELOPMENT, GROWTH AND AGING [J].
AOKI, I .
JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY, 1991, 150 (02) :215-223
[5]   Size and form in efficient transportation networks [J].
Banavar, JR ;
Maritan, A ;
Rinaldo, A .
NATURE, 1999, 399 (6732) :130-132
[6]  
Bejan A., 2000, SHAPE STRUCTURE ENG
[7]  
Bonner JT, 2000, SFI S SCI C, P25
[8]   ENERGY TRANSFORMATION AND ENTROPY PRODUCTION IN LIVING SYSTEMS .1. APPLICATIONS TO EMBRYONIC GROWTH [J].
BRIEDIS, D ;
SEAGRAVE, RC .
JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY, 1984, 110 (02) :173-193
[9]  
Brown J.H., 2000, SCALING BIOL
[10]   ECOLOGICAL SCALING - MAMMALS AND BIRDS [J].
CALDER, WA .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS, 1983, 14 :213-230