Influence of biogas-induced mixing on granulation in UASB reactors

被引:12
作者
Bhunia, Puspendu [2 ]
Ghangrekar, M. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Environm Engn & Management Sect, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India
[2] Motilal Nehru Natl Inst Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Environm Engn Sect, Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
granulation; granulation index (GI); mixing; UASB; velocity gradient;
D O I
10.1016/j.bej.2008.04.016
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Studies have been carried out to correlate biogas-induced mixing and granulation in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors, treating low-strength as well as high-strength biodegradable wastewaters. A dimensionless granulation index (GI) has been framed taking into account the mixing in sludge bed due to produced biogas. Analysis of full-scale, pilot-scale and lab-scale UASB reactors treating actual wastewaters reveals the significance of biogas-induced mixing, represented by GI, on granulation of biomass in the reactors. For obtaining proper granulation in UASB reactors (percentage granules greater than 50%, w/w), resulting in higher chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency, it is recommended to maintain GI values in the range of 15,000-57,000. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:136 / 141
页数:6
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