Digitising the R&D social network: revisiting the technological gatekeeper

被引:40
作者
Whelan, Eoin [1 ]
Golden, Willie [2 ]
Donnellan, Brian [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Limerick, Kemmy Business Sch, Dept Management & Mkt, Limerick, Co Limeric, Ireland
[2] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, JE Cairnes Sch Business & Econ, Galway, Co Galway, Ireland
[3] Natl Univ Ireland Maynooth, Innovat Value Inst, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland
关键词
social networks; community of practice; Web technologies; technological gatekeeper; social network analysis; software development; KNOWLEDGE; BOUNDARY; COMMUNICATION; PERSPECTIVE; ORGANIZATIONS; PERFORMANCE; EMERGENCE; STRATEGY; IMPACT; ROLES;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2575.2011.00384.x
中图分类号
G25 [图书馆学、图书馆事业]; G35 [情报学、情报工作];
学科分类号
1205 ; 120501 ;
摘要
This paper examines how the digitisation of the social network, and the resulting interplay between its online and offline components, has impacted the role of the technological gatekeeper in research and development (R&D) settings. Previous studies have firmly established the technological gatekeeper to be a key node in the innovation process acquiring, translating and disseminating novel information throughout the R&D social network. Drawing on social network analysis and interview evidence from a software R&D group, we find that the gatekeeper role has undergone a division of labour. Theoretically, we contribute to the body of knowledge by developing an updated technological gatekeeper conceptual framework. For practitioners, we identify the competencies exhibited by the small number of communication specialists who are largely responsible for diffusing novel information. We then advise practitioners how to maximise the contribution of these stars' to the information flow network.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 218
页数:22
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