Evaluation of feed grade sodium bisulfate impact on gastrointestinal tract microbiota ecology in broilers via a pyrosequencing platform

被引:14
作者
Park, Si Hong [1 ]
Dowd, Scot E. [2 ]
McReynolds, Jack L. [3 ]
Byrd, James A. [3 ]
Nisbet, David J. [3 ]
Ricke, Steven C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arkansas, Dept Food Sci, Ctr Food Safety, Fayetteville, AR 72703 USA
[2] MR DNA Mol Res LP, Shallowater, TX USA
[3] ARS, Food & Feed Safety Res Unit, Southern Plains Agr Res Ctr, USDA, College Stn, TX USA
关键词
sodium bisulfate; microbiota; pyrosequencing; broiler chicken; BACTERIAL DIVERSITY; PROBIOTIC BACTERIA; PROPIONIC-ACID; CHICKENS; ILEUM; LACTOBACILLUS; COMMUNITY; CECUM; CROP; COLONIZATION;
D O I
10.3382/ps/pev274
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
090502 [动物营养与饲料科学];
摘要
The gastrointestinal microbial community in broiler chickens consists of many different species of bacteria, and the overall microbiota can vary from bird to bird. To control pathogenic bacteria in broilers and improve gut health, numerous potential dietary amendments have been used. In this study, we used a pyrosequencing platform to evaluate the effect of sodium bisulfate on microbiota of the crop, cecum, and ileum of broiler chickens grown over several weeks. The diversity information in each digestive organ sample exhibited considerable variation and was clearly separable, suggesting distinct bacterial populations. Although no apparent microbial clustering occurred between the control and the dietary treatments, we did observe shifts in overall microbiota populations in the crop, ileum, and ceca as well as changes in specific microorganisms such as Bacteroides, Clostridium, and Lactobacillus species that were identified as birds became older.
引用
收藏
页码:3040 / 3047
页数:8
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