Single-spin polarization effects and the determination of timelike proton form factors

We show that measurements of the proton's polarization in e(+)e(-)-->p (p) over bar strongly discriminate between analytic forms of models which fit the proton form factors in the spacelike region. In particular, the single-spin asymmetry normal to the scattering plane measures the relative phase difference between the timelike G(E) and G(M) form factors. The expected proton polarization in the timelike region is large, of the order of several tens of percent.