Shigella apyrase -: a novel variant of bacterial acid phosphatases?

被引:13
作者
Babu, MM
Kamalakkannan, S
Subrahmanyam, YVBK
Sankaran, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Anna Univ, Ctr Biotechnol, Madras 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Gene Logic Inc, Gaithersburg, MD USA
关键词
pyrophosphatase; acid phosphatase; actin binding; Shigella apyrase; Shigella pathogenesis;
D O I
10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02287-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A virulence-associated ATP diphosphohydrolase activity in the periplasm of Shigella, identified as apyrase, was found to be markedly similar to bacterial non-specific acid phosphatases in primary structure. When the Shigella apyrase sequence was threaded in to the recently published 3D structure of the highly similar (73%) Escherichia blattae acid phosphatase it was found to have a highly overlapping 3D structure. Our analysis. which included assays for phosphatase, haloperoxidase and catalase activities, led us to hypothesize that Shigella apyrase might belong to a new class of pyrophosphatase originating as one more variant in the family of bacterial non-specific acid phosphatases. It revealed interesting structure-function relationships and probable roles relevant to pathogenesis. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. on behalf of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
引用
收藏
页码:8 / 12
页数:5
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