First Observation of PeV-Energy Neutrinos with IceCube

被引：608

作者：

Aartsen, M. G. ^{[2
]}

Abbasi, R. ^{[29
,30
]}

Abdou, Y. ^{[24
]}

Ackermann, M.

Adams, J. ^{[16
]}

Aguilar, J. A. ^{[23
]}

Ahlers, M. ^{[29
,30
]}

Altmann, D. ^{[10
]}

Auffenberg, J. ^{[29
,30
]}

Bai, X. ^{[34
,35
,46
]}

Baker, M. ^{[29
,30
]}

Barwick, S. W. ^{[25
]}

Baum, V. ^{[31
]}

Bay, R. ^{[8
]}

Beatty, J. J. ^{[18
,19
,20
]}

Bechet, S. ^{[13
]}

Tjus, J. Becker ^{[11
]}

Becker, K. -H. ^{[45
]}

Bell, M. ^{[43
]}

Benabderrahmane, M. L.

BenZvi, S. ^{[29
,30
]}

Berdermann, J.

Berghaus, P.

Berley, D. ^{[17
]}

Bernardini, E.

Bernhard, A. ^{[33
]}

Bertrand, D. ^{[13
]}

Besson, D. Z. ^{[27
]}

Binder, G. ^{[8
,9
]}

Bindig, D. ^{[45
]}

Bissok, M. ^{[1
]}

Blaufuss, E. ^{[17
]}

Blumenthal, J. ^{[1
]}

Boersma, D. J. ^{[44
]}

Bohaichuk, S. ^{[22
]}

Bohm, C. ^{[38
,39
]}

Bose, D. ^{[14
]}

Boeser, S. ^{[12
]}

Botner, O. ^{[44
]}

Brayeur, L. ^{[14
]}

Bretz, H. -P.

Brown, A. M. ^{[16
]}

Bruijn, R. ^{[26
]}

Brunner, J.

Carson, M. ^{[24
]}

Casey, J. ^{[5
,6
]}

Casier, M. ^{[14
]}

Chirkin, D. ^{[29
,30
]}

Christov, A. ^{[23
]}

Christy, B. ^{[17
]}

机构：

[1] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany

[2] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia

[3] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA

[4] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA

[5] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

[6] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

[7] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA

[8] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[9] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[10] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany

[11] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany

[12] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany

[13] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

[14] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

[15] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan

[16] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand

[17] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[18] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[19] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[20] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[21] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany

[22] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada

[23] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland

[24] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[25] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA

[26] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

[27] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

[28] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[29] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[30] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[31] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany

[32] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium

[33] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany

[34] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA

[35] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA

[36] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England

[37] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA

[38] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[39] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[40] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA

[41] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA

[42] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[43] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[44] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden

[45] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany

[46] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA

[47] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA

[48] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy

[49] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea

[50] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2013年 / 111卷 / 02期

基金：

瑞士国家科学基金会; 美国国家科学基金会; 澳大利亚研究理事会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 瑞典研究理事会;

关键词：

ATMOSPHERIC MUON; PERFORMANCE; SCATTERING; SELECTION; SPECTRUM; SYSTEM; CHARM; ICE;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.021103

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

We report on the observation of two neutrino-induced events which have an estimated deposited energy in the IceCube detector of 1.04 +/- 0.16 and 1.14 +/- 0.17 PeV, respectively, the highest neutrino energies observed so far. These events are consistent with fully contained particle showers induced by neutral-current nu(e,mu,tau) ((nu) over bar (e,mu,tau)) or charged-current nu(e) ((nu) over bar (e)) interactions within the IceCube detector. The events were discovered in a search for ultrahigh energy neutrinos using data corresponding to 615.9 days effective live time. The expected number of atmospheric background is 0.082 +/- 0.004(stat)(-0.057)(+0.041)(syst). The probability of observing two or more candidate events under the atmospheric background-only hypothesis is 2.9 x 10(-3) (2.8 sigma) taking into account the uncertainty on the expected number of background events. These two events could be a first indication of an astrophysical neutrino flux; the moderate significance, however, does not permit a definitive conclusion at this time.

引用

页数：7

共 25 条

[1] Measurement of South Pole ice transparency with the IceCube LED calibration system
Aartsen, M. G.
Abbasi, R.
Abdou, Y.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Altmann, D.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S. W.
Baum, V.
Bay, R.
Beatty, J. J.
Bechet, S.
Tjus, J. Becker
Becker, K-H.
Bell, M.
Benabderrahmane, M. L.
BenZvi, S.
Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bernhard, A.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D. Z.
Binder, G.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohaichuk, S.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
Brayeur, L.
Brown, A. M.
Bruijn, R.
Brunner, J.
Buitink, S.
Carson, M.
Casey, J.
Casier, M.
Chirkin, D.
Christy, B.
Clark, K.
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Abdou, Y.
Abu-Zayyad, T.
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Altmann, D.
Andeen, K.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
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BenZvi, S.
Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D. Z.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
Brown, A. M.
Buitink, S.
Caballero-Mora, K. S.
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Chirkin, D.
Christy, B.
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Abdou, Y.
Abu-Zayyad, T.
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Ahlers, M.
Andeen, K.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S. W.
Bay, R.
Alba, J. L. Bazo
Beattie, K.
Beatty, J. J.
Bechet, S.
Becker, J. K.
Becker, K-H
Benabderrahmane, M. L.
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Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D. Z.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
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Brown, A. M.
Buitink, S.
Carson, M.
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Clem, J.
Clevermann, F.
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Ahlers, M.
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Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S. W.
Bay, R.
Alba, J. L. Bazo
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Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D. Z.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
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← 1 2 3 →

共 25 条

[1] Measurement of South Pole ice transparency with the IceCube LED calibration system
Aartsen, M. G.
Abbasi, R.
Abdou, Y.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Altmann, D.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S. W.
Baum, V.
Bay, R.
Beatty, J. J.
Bechet, S.
Tjus, J. Becker
Becker, K-H.
Bell, M.
Benabderrahmane, M. L.
BenZvi, S.
Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bernhard, A.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D. Z.
Binder, G.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohaichuk, S.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
Brayeur, L.
Brown, A. M.
Bruijn, R.
Brunner, J.
Buitink, S.
Carson, M.
Casey, J.
Casier, M.
Chirkin, D.
Christy, B.
Clark, K.
[J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2013, 711 : 73 - 89
[2] The design and performance of IceCube DeepCore
Abbasi, R.
Abdou, Y.
Abu-Zayyad, T.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Allen, M. M.
Altmann, D.
Andeen, K.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S. W.
Bay, R.
Alba, J. L. Bazo
Beattie, K.
Beatty, J. J.
Bechet, S.
Becker, J. K.
Becker, K. -H.
Benabderrahmane, M. L.
BenZvi, S.
Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D. Z.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
Brown, A. M.
Buitink, S.
Caballero-Mora, K. S.
Carson, M.
Chirkin, D.
Christy, B.
Clevermann, F.
Cohen, S.
Colnard, C.
Cowen, D. F.
Silva, A. H. Cruz
D'Agostino, M. V.
[J]. ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2012, 35 (10) : 615 - 624
[3] First search for atmospheric and extraterrestrial neutrino-induced cascades with the IceCube detector
Abbasi, R.
Abdou, Y.
Abu-Zayyad, T.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Andeen, K.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S. W.
Bay, R.
Alba, J. L. Bazo
Beattie, K.
Beatty, J. J.
Bechet, S.
Becker, J. K.
Becker, K-H
Benabderrahmane, M. L.
BenZvi, S.
Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D. Z.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
Braun, J.
Brown, A. M.
Buitink, S.
Carson, M.
Chirkin, D.
Christy, B.
Clem, J.
Clevermann, F.
Cohen, S.
Colnard, C.
Cowen, D. F.
D'Agostino, M. V.
Danninger, M.
Daughhetee, J.
Davis, J. C.
[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2011, 84 (07):
[4] Constraints on the extremely-high energy cosmic neutrino flux with the IceCube 2008-2009 data
Abbasi, R.
Abdou, Y.
Abu-Zayyad, T.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Andeen, K.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S. W.
Bay, R.
Alba, J. L. Bazo
Beattie, K.
Beatty, J. J.
Bechet, S.
Becker, J. K.
Becker, K. -H.
Benabderrahmane, M. L.
BenZvi, S.
Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D. Z.
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Bissok, M.
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