Clean indoor air: Advances in California, 1990-1999

被引：54

作者：

Gilpin, EA ^{[1
]}

Farkas, AJ ^{[1
]}

Emery, SL ^{[1
]}

Ake, CF ^{[1
]}

Pierce, JP ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Canc, Canc Prevent & Control Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2002年 / 92卷 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

10.2105/AJPH.92.5.785

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objectives. This study assessed progress in achieving clean indoor air in California. Methods. Data were from large, cross-sectional population-based surveys (1990-999). Results. Indoor workers reporting smoke-free workplaces increased from 35.0% (95% confidence interval [Cl] = 33.7, 36.3) in 1990 to 93.4% (95% Cl = 92.6, 94.2) in 1999. Exposure of nonsmoking indoor workers to secondhand tobacco smoke decreased from 29.0% (95% Cl=27.2, 30.8) to 15.6% (95% Cl=14.1, 17.1). Adults with smoke-free homes increased from 37.6% (95% Cl=35.1, 40.1) in 1992 to 73.7%(95% Cl=73.2, 74.2) in 1999; nearly half of smokers in 1999 had smoke-free homes. In 1999, 82.2% (95% Cl = 81.5, 82.9) of children and adolescents (0-17 years) had smoke-free homes, up from 38.0% (95% Cl = 35.1, 40.9) in 1992. Conclusions. California's advances highlight an important opportunity for tobacco control.

引用

页码：785 / 791

页数：7

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