Results of a Pivotal Phase II Study of Brentuximab Vedotin for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma

被引:1165
作者
Younes, Anas [1 ]
Gopal, Ajay K. [2 ]
Smith, Scott E. [4 ]
Ansell, Stephen M. [5 ]
Rosenblatt, Joseph D. [6 ]
Savage, Kerry J. [14 ]
Ramchandren, Radhakrishnan [7 ]
Bartlett, Nancy L. [8 ]
Cheson, Bruce D. [9 ]
de Vos, Sven [10 ]
Forero-Torres, Andres [12 ]
Moskowitz, Craig H. [13 ]
Connors, Joseph M. [14 ]
Engert, Andreas [15 ]
Larsen, Emily K. [3 ]
Kennedy, Dana A. [3 ]
Sievers, Eric L. [3 ]
Chen, Robert [11 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Seattle Genet, Bothell, WA USA
[4] Loyola Univ, Med Ctr, Maywood, IL 60153 USA
[5] Mayo Clin, Rochester, MN USA
[6] Univ Miami, Miami, FL USA
[7] Karmanos Canc Inst, Detroit, MI USA
[8] Washington Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA
[9] Georgetown Univ, Lombardi Comprehens Canc Ctr, Washington, DC USA
[10] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Med Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[11] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
[12] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA
[13] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, New York, NY 10021 USA
[14] British Columbia Canc Agcy, Ctr Lymphoid Canc, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada
[15] Univ Hosp Cologne, Cologne, Germany
关键词
STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; RECEPTOR; REGIMEN;
D O I
10.1200/JCO.2011.38.0410
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Purpose Brentuximab vedotin is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) that selectively delivers monomethyl auristatin E, an antimicrotubule agent, into CD30-expressing cells. In phase I studies, brentuximab vedotin demonstrated significant activity with a favorable safety profile in patients with relapsed or refractory CD30-positive lymphomas. Patients and Methods In this multinational, open-label, phase II study, the efficacy and safety of brentuximab vedotin were evaluated in patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) after autologous stem-cell transplantation (auto-SCT). Patients had histologically documented CD30-positive HL by central pathology review. A total of 102 patients were treated with brentuximab vedotin 1.8 mg/kg by intravenous infusion every 3 weeks. In the absence of disease progression or prohibitive toxicity, patients received a maximum of 16 cycles. The primary end point was the overall objective response rate (ORR) determined by an independent radiology review facility. Results The ORR was 75% with complete remission (CR) in 34% of patients. The median progression-free survival time for all patients was 5.6 months, and the median duration of response for those in CR was 20.5 months. After a median observation time of more than 1.5 years, 31 patients were alive and free of documented progressive disease. The most common treatment-related adverse events were peripheral sensory neuropathy, nausea, fatigue, neutropenia, and diarrhea. Conclusion The ADC brentuximab vedotin was associated with manageable toxicity and induced objective responses in 75% of patients with relapsed or refractory HL after auto-SCT. Durable CRs approaching 2 years were observed, supporting study in earlier lines of therapy. J Clin Oncol 30:2183-2189. (c) 2012 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
引用
收藏
页码:2183 / 2189
页数:7
相关论文
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