Maternal Neutralizing Antibody and Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus to Infants

被引:17
作者
Dowd, Kimberly A. [1 ]
Hershow, Ronald C. [4 ]
Yawetz, Sigal [5 ,6 ]
LaRussa, Philip [7 ]
Diaz, Clemente [9 ]
Landesman, Sheldon H. [8 ]
Paul, Mary E. [10 ]
Read, Jennifer S. [3 ]
Lu, Ming
Thomas, David L. [1 ,2 ]
Netski, Dale M. [1 ]
Ray, Stuart C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[3] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Pediat Adolescent & Maternal AIDS Branch, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Bethesda, MD USA
[4] Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Chicago, IL USA
[5] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Infect Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[6] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
[7] Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, New York, NY 10032 USA
[8] Brookdale Hosp, Dept Med, Brooklyn, NY USA
[9] Univ Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00936 USA
[10] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1086/593067
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
To determine whether lower levels of hepatitis C virus (HCV) specific neutralizing antibodies (nAb) are associated with an increased risk of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HCV, HCV nAb titers were assessed in 63 mothers coinfected with HCV and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1. Of the mothers, 16 transmitted HCV to their infant, but no difference was detected between the ability of maternal plasma from transmitters and nontransmitters to neutralize heterologous HCV pseudoparticles (median nAb titer, 1: 125 vs. 1: 100; P = .23). In the setting of HIV/HCV coinfection, we found no evidence that HCV nAbs are associated with the prevention of MTCT of HCV.
引用
收藏
页码:1651 / 1655
页数:5
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