Main Traumatic Events in Europe: PTSD in the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders Survey

被引：183

作者：

Darves-Bornoz, Jean-Michel ^{[1
]}

Alonso, Jordi ^{[2
]}

de Girolamo, Giovanni ^{[3
]}

de Graaf, Ron ^{[4
]}

Haro, Josep-Maria ^{[5
]}

Kovess-Masfety, Viviane ^{[6
]}

Lepine, Jean-Pierre ^{[7
]}

Nachbaur, Gaelle ^{[8
]}

Negre-Pages, Laurence ^{[9
]}

Vilagut, Gemma ^{[2
]}

Gasquet, Isabelle ^{[10
,11
]}

机构：

[1] Hop Henri Ey, F-75013 Paris, France

[2] IMIM Hosp Mar, Hlth Serv Res Unit, Barcelona, Spain

[3] Ausl Bologna, Dept Mental Hlth, Bologna, Italy

[4] Netherlands Inst Mental Hlth & Addict, Utrecht, Netherlands

[5] Fundacio St Joan Deu, St Joan Deu SSM, Barcelona, Spain

[6] Univ Paris 05, MGEN Fdn Publ Hlth, Res Unit, EA 4069, F-75748 Paris 15, France

[7] Hop Fernand Widal, APHP, U 705, Dept Psychiat,Inserm,CNRS,UMR 7157, Paris, France

[8] Glaxo Smithkline, Marly Le Roi, France

[9] Toulouse Univ Hosp, Toulouse, France

[10] APHP, F-75184 Villejuif, France

[11] INSERM, U669, F-75014 Paris, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS | 2008年 / 21卷 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1002/jts.20357

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

A potentially traumatic event (PTE) contributes to trauma through its frequency, conditional probability of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and experience of other PTEs. A cross-sectional survey was conducted, enrolling 21,425 adults nationally representative of six European countries. Using the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview, 8,797 were interviewed on 28 PTEs and PTSD. Prevalence of 12-month PTSD was 1.1%. When PTSD was present, the mean number of PTEs experienced was 3.2. In a multivariate analysis on PTEs and gender, sex PTEs were found to be more traumatic, and to explain a large percentage of PTSD, as estimated by their attributable risk of PTSD: rape, undisclosed private event, having a child with serious illness, beaten by partner, stalked, beaten by caregiver.

引用

页码：455 / 462

页数：8

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