How the immune system protects the host from infection

被引:108
作者
Janeway, CA
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Immunobiol Sect, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[2] Howard Hughes Med Inst, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
关键词
T lymphocytes; B lymphocytes; innate immunity; adaptive immunity; suppressor T cells;
D O I
10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01477-0
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The immune system is made up of sets of interacting cells. The first to respond in an cases are the antigen-presenting cells (APCs), which are equipped with receptors for microbial patterns. Engagement of these receptors induces co-stimulatory molecules on the surface of the APCs, and allows it to stimulate potent CD4 T-cell responses, and also CD8 T-cell responses. This in turn leads to B-cell-derived antibody responses. The entire response is controlled by suppressor T cells, as predicted many years ago by Richard Gershon. (C) 2001 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.
引用
收藏
页码:1167 / 1171
页数:5
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