Low risk of nevirapine resistance mutations in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1: Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le SIDA Ditrame Plus, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire

被引:54
作者
Chaix, ML [1 ]
Ekouevi, DK [1 ]
Rouet, F [1 ]
Tonwe-Gold, B [1 ]
Viho, I [1 ]
Bequet, L [1 ]
Peytavin, G [1 ]
Toure, H [1 ]
Menan, H [1 ]
Leroy, V [1 ]
Dabis, F [1 ]
Rouzioux, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Victor Segalen, INSERM U593, ISPED, F-33076 Bordeaux, France
关键词
D O I
10.1086/499966
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The frequency of resistance mutations was estimated in the cohort of Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le SIDA Ditrame Plus, a study that evaluated the combination of short-course zidovudine ( ZDV) plus lamivudine ( 3TC) and single-dose nevirapine ( SD-NVP) followed by 3 days of postpartum ZDV plus 3TC for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 ( HIV-1). The frequency with which resistance mutations were detected in mothers at week 4 postpartum was 1.14% ( 95% confidence interval [ CI], 0.03% - 6.17%) for NVP and 8.33% ( 95% CI, 3.66% - 15.76%) for 3TC. In multivariate analysis, 3TC resistance was associated with a longer duration of ZDV plus 3TC prepartum prophylaxis (P = .009). This regimen, which is feasible in resource-limited settings, prevents most peripartum HIV-1 transmission and minimizes the development of NVP resistance.
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页码:482 / 487
页数:6
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