Massively parallel X-ray holography

被引：147

作者：

Marchesini, Stefano ^{[1
,2
]}

Boutet, Sebastien ^{[3
,4
]}

Sakdinawat, Anne E. ^{[5
]}

Bogan, Michael J. ^{[1
]}

Bajt, Sasa

Barty, Anton ^{[1
]}

Chapman, Henry N. ^{[1
,10
]}

Frank, Matthias ^{[1
]}

Hau-Riege, Stefan P. ^{[1
]}

Szoeke, Abraham ^{[1
]}

Cui, Congwu ^{[2
]}

Shapiro, David A. ^{[2
]}

Howells, Malcolm R. ^{[2
]}

Spence, John C. H. ^{[6
]}

Shaevitz, Joshua W. ^{[7
,8
]}

Lee, Joanna Y. ^{[9
]}

Hajdu, Janos ^{[3
,4
]}

Seibert, Marvin M. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA

[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[3] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

[4] Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Lab Mol Biophys, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden

[5] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[6] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[7] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Carl Icahn Lab 150, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[8] Lewis Sigler Inst, Carl Icahn Lab 150, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[9] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[10] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany

来源：

NATURE PHOTONICS | 2008年 / 2卷 / 09期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1038/nphoton.2008.154

中图分类号：

O43 [光学];

学科分类号：

070207 [光学]; 0803 [光学工程];

摘要：

Advances in the development of free-electron lasers offer the realistic prospect of nanoscale imaging on the timescale of atomic motions. We identify X-ray Fourier-transform holography(1,2,3) as a promising but, so far, inefficient scheme to do this. We show that a uniformly redundant array(4) placed next to the sample, multiplies the efficiency of X-ray Fourier transform holography by more than three orders of magnitude, approaching that of a perfect lens, and provides holographic images with both amplitude-and phase-contrast information. The experiments reported here demonstrate this concept by imaging a nano-fabricated object at a synchrotron source, and a bacterial cell with a soft-X-ray free-electron laser, where illumination by a single 15-fs pulse was successfully used in producing the holographic image. As X-ray lasers move to shorter wavelengths we expect to obtain higher spatial resolution ultrafast movies of transient states of matter.

引用

页码：560 / 563

页数：4

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