Fully mass printed loudspeakers on paper

被引:47
作者
Huebler, Arved C. [1 ]
Bellmann, Maxi [1 ]
Schmidt, Georg C. [1 ]
Zimmermann, Stefan [2 ]
Gerlach, Andre [2 ]
Haentjes, Christian [2 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Chemnitz, Inst Print & Media Technol, D-09126 Chemnitz, Germany
[2] Robert Bosch GmbH, Corp Sect Res & Adv Engn, Dept Struct & Contact Dynam Acoust CR ARU1, D-70049 Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
Printed electronics; Paper; Loudspeaker; P(VDF-TrFE); PEDOT:PSS; Flexography; PVDF;
D O I
10.1016/j.orgel.2012.06.048
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We report on the first fully mass printed large-area piezoelectric loudspeakers on paper. All functional layers were printed by means of flexography, alternatively screen and stencil printing, on conventional paper without any surface modification. We used polymers for the electrodes (poly(3,4-ethylendioxythiophene)/poly(4-styrenesulfonate, PEDOT:PSS)) as well as the piezoelectric layer (poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluorethylene), P(VDF-TrFE)). It could be demonstrated that low-cost devices for mass markets can be realized successfully with the developed technology and process. Besides technical challenges, electrical and acoustic properties of printed speakers are investigated, taking the mechanical properties of the substrate and size of the active piezoelectric area into account. A sound pressure level up to 80 dB could be achieved. (C) 2012 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2290 / 2295
页数:6
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